Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks

Predicting large-scale transportation network traffic has become an important and challenging topic in recent decades. Inspired by the domain knowledge of motion prediction, in which the future motion of an object can be predicted based on previous scenes, we propose a network grid representation me...

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Main Authors: Haiyang Yu, Zhihai Wu, Shuqin Wang, Yunpeng Wang, Xiaolei Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1501
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author Haiyang Yu
Zhihai Wu
Shuqin Wang
Yunpeng Wang
Xiaolei Ma
author_facet Haiyang Yu
Zhihai Wu
Shuqin Wang
Yunpeng Wang
Xiaolei Ma
author_sort Haiyang Yu
collection DOAJ
description Predicting large-scale transportation network traffic has become an important and challenging topic in recent decades. Inspired by the domain knowledge of motion prediction, in which the future motion of an object can be predicted based on previous scenes, we propose a network grid representation method that can retain the fine-scale structure of a transportation network. Network-wide traffic speeds are converted into a series of static images and input into a novel deep architecture, namely, spatiotemporal recurrent convolutional networks (SRCNs), for traffic forecasting. The proposed SRCNs inherit the advantages of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks. The spatial dependencies of network-wide traffic can be captured by DCNNs, and the temporal dynamics can be learned by LSTMs. An experiment on a Beijing transportation network with 278 links demonstrates that SRCNs outperform other deep learning-based algorithms in both short-term and long-term traffic prediction.
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spelling doaj.art-8ea856f1d64b46bdb6bd888f24fd71d92022-12-22T02:22:30ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-06-01177150110.3390/s17071501s17071501Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation NetworksHaiyang Yu0Zhihai Wu1Shuqin Wang2Yunpeng Wang3Xiaolei Ma4School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaPassenger Vehicle EE Development Department, China FAW R&D Center, Changchun 130011, ChinaSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory for Cooperative Vehicle Infrastructure System and Safety Control, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaPredicting large-scale transportation network traffic has become an important and challenging topic in recent decades. Inspired by the domain knowledge of motion prediction, in which the future motion of an object can be predicted based on previous scenes, we propose a network grid representation method that can retain the fine-scale structure of a transportation network. Network-wide traffic speeds are converted into a series of static images and input into a novel deep architecture, namely, spatiotemporal recurrent convolutional networks (SRCNs), for traffic forecasting. The proposed SRCNs inherit the advantages of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks. The spatial dependencies of network-wide traffic can be captured by DCNNs, and the temporal dynamics can be learned by LSTMs. An experiment on a Beijing transportation network with 278 links demonstrates that SRCNs outperform other deep learning-based algorithms in both short-term and long-term traffic prediction.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1501traffic predictionconvolutional neural networklong short-term memoryspatiotemporal featurenetwork representation
spellingShingle Haiyang Yu
Zhihai Wu
Shuqin Wang
Yunpeng Wang
Xiaolei Ma
Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks
Sensors
traffic prediction
convolutional neural network
long short-term memory
spatiotemporal feature
network representation
title Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks
title_full Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks
title_short Spatiotemporal Recurrent Convolutional Networks for Traffic Prediction in Transportation Networks
title_sort spatiotemporal recurrent convolutional networks for traffic prediction in transportation networks
topic traffic prediction
convolutional neural network
long short-term memory
spatiotemporal feature
network representation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/7/1501
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AT zhihaiwu spatiotemporalrecurrentconvolutionalnetworksfortrafficpredictionintransportationnetworks
AT shuqinwang spatiotemporalrecurrentconvolutionalnetworksfortrafficpredictionintransportationnetworks
AT yunpengwang spatiotemporalrecurrentconvolutionalnetworksfortrafficpredictionintransportationnetworks
AT xiaoleima spatiotemporalrecurrentconvolutionalnetworksfortrafficpredictionintransportationnetworks