Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
Production estimation for hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement is not straightforward and requires numerical solution. Contrasts in hydraulic conductivity are intentionally created by channel fracturing, when proppants are injected by pulses in stages, or as a result of fracture...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2020-09-01
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Series: | Applications in Engineering Science |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300182 |
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author | Dimitry Chuprakov Ilmir Bekerov Aliia Iuldasheva |
author_facet | Dimitry Chuprakov Ilmir Bekerov Aliia Iuldasheva |
author_sort | Dimitry Chuprakov |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Production estimation for hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement is not straightforward and requires numerical solution. Contrasts in hydraulic conductivity are intentionally created by channel fracturing, when proppants are injected by pulses in stages, or as a result of fracture wall etching by acids. In both types of fracturing treatment, a connected network of open channels is expected to form within a fracture. The channels not only create primary pathways for producing fluids, they are also very compliant regions that are subject to closure and pinching under large effective stresses. We develop a numerical model of hydraulic fracture productivity considering heterogeneous distribution of conductivity and channels. For various geometries of proppant pillars and etched walls, reservoir properties, and size of perforation intervals, we calculate total production rates from a hydraulic fracture as a function of pressure drawdown. We evaluate other productivity indicators such as skin factor and effective dimensionless conductivity traditionally used by field engineers. We show that our numerical solution agrees with exact solutions of several problems with rectangular and circular fracture geometry, with uniform or stepwise conductivity profile. The presented model can be used for accurate evaluation of pressure-dependent well productivity after channel fracturing and acid fracture treatments. An important application of our model is the optimization of the pressure drawdown schedule to reach the maximum production rates in the created fractures, which is often ignored by oilfield companies. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:17:13Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8ea983753bed487384768865403810e0 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2666-4968 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-18T02:17:13Z |
publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Applications in Engineering Science |
spelling | doaj.art-8ea983753bed487384768865403810e02022-12-21T21:24:21ZengElsevierApplications in Engineering Science2666-49682020-09-013100018Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched wallsDimitry Chuprakov0Ilmir Bekerov1Aliia Iuldasheva2Corresponding author.; Schlumberger Moscow Research, Leningradskoe shosse, 16A/3, Moscow 125171, RussiaSchlumberger Moscow Research, Leningradskoe shosse, 16A/3, Moscow 125171, RussiaSchlumberger Moscow Research, Leningradskoe shosse, 16A/3, Moscow 125171, RussiaProduction estimation for hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement is not straightforward and requires numerical solution. Contrasts in hydraulic conductivity are intentionally created by channel fracturing, when proppants are injected by pulses in stages, or as a result of fracture wall etching by acids. In both types of fracturing treatment, a connected network of open channels is expected to form within a fracture. The channels not only create primary pathways for producing fluids, they are also very compliant regions that are subject to closure and pinching under large effective stresses. We develop a numerical model of hydraulic fracture productivity considering heterogeneous distribution of conductivity and channels. For various geometries of proppant pillars and etched walls, reservoir properties, and size of perforation intervals, we calculate total production rates from a hydraulic fracture as a function of pressure drawdown. We evaluate other productivity indicators such as skin factor and effective dimensionless conductivity traditionally used by field engineers. We show that our numerical solution agrees with exact solutions of several problems with rectangular and circular fracture geometry, with uniform or stepwise conductivity profile. The presented model can be used for accurate evaluation of pressure-dependent well productivity after channel fracturing and acid fracture treatments. An important application of our model is the optimization of the pressure drawdown schedule to reach the maximum production rates in the created fractures, which is often ignored by oilfield companies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300182Hydraulic fractureProduction from fractured wellsChannel fracturingAcid fracturingPressure-dependent productionFracture closure |
spellingShingle | Dimitry Chuprakov Ilmir Bekerov Aliia Iuldasheva Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls Applications in Engineering Science Hydraulic fracture Production from fractured wells Channel fracturing Acid fracturing Pressure-dependent production Fracture closure |
title | Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls |
title_full | Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls |
title_fullStr | Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls |
title_full_unstemmed | Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls |
title_short | Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls |
title_sort | productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls |
topic | Hydraulic fracture Production from fractured wells Channel fracturing Acid fracturing Pressure-dependent production Fracture closure |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300182 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT dimitrychuprakov productivityofhydraulicfractureswithheterogeneousproppantplacementandacidetchedwalls AT ilmirbekerov productivityofhydraulicfractureswithheterogeneousproppantplacementandacidetchedwalls AT aliiaiuldasheva productivityofhydraulicfractureswithheterogeneousproppantplacementandacidetchedwalls |