Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls

Production estimation for hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement is not straightforward and requires numerical solution. Contrasts in hydraulic conductivity are intentionally created by channel fracturing, when proppants are injected by pulses in stages, or as a result of fracture...

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Main Authors: Dimitry Chuprakov, Ilmir Bekerov, Aliia Iuldasheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-09-01
Series:Applications in Engineering Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300182
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author Dimitry Chuprakov
Ilmir Bekerov
Aliia Iuldasheva
author_facet Dimitry Chuprakov
Ilmir Bekerov
Aliia Iuldasheva
author_sort Dimitry Chuprakov
collection DOAJ
description Production estimation for hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement is not straightforward and requires numerical solution. Contrasts in hydraulic conductivity are intentionally created by channel fracturing, when proppants are injected by pulses in stages, or as a result of fracture wall etching by acids. In both types of fracturing treatment, a connected network of open channels is expected to form within a fracture. The channels not only create primary pathways for producing fluids, they are also very compliant regions that are subject to closure and pinching under large effective stresses. We develop a numerical model of hydraulic fracture productivity considering heterogeneous distribution of conductivity and channels. For various geometries of proppant pillars and etched walls, reservoir properties, and size of perforation intervals, we calculate total production rates from a hydraulic fracture as a function of pressure drawdown. We evaluate other productivity indicators such as skin factor and effective dimensionless conductivity traditionally used by field engineers. We show that our numerical solution agrees with exact solutions of several problems with rectangular and circular fracture geometry, with uniform or stepwise conductivity profile. The presented model can be used for accurate evaluation of pressure-dependent well productivity after channel fracturing and acid fracture treatments. An important application of our model is the optimization of the pressure drawdown schedule to reach the maximum production rates in the created fractures, which is often ignored by oilfield companies.
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spelling doaj.art-8ea983753bed487384768865403810e02022-12-21T21:24:21ZengElsevierApplications in Engineering Science2666-49682020-09-013100018Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched wallsDimitry Chuprakov0Ilmir Bekerov1Aliia Iuldasheva2Corresponding author.; Schlumberger Moscow Research, Leningradskoe shosse, 16A/3, Moscow 125171, RussiaSchlumberger Moscow Research, Leningradskoe shosse, 16A/3, Moscow 125171, RussiaSchlumberger Moscow Research, Leningradskoe shosse, 16A/3, Moscow 125171, RussiaProduction estimation for hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement is not straightforward and requires numerical solution. Contrasts in hydraulic conductivity are intentionally created by channel fracturing, when proppants are injected by pulses in stages, or as a result of fracture wall etching by acids. In both types of fracturing treatment, a connected network of open channels is expected to form within a fracture. The channels not only create primary pathways for producing fluids, they are also very compliant regions that are subject to closure and pinching under large effective stresses. We develop a numerical model of hydraulic fracture productivity considering heterogeneous distribution of conductivity and channels. For various geometries of proppant pillars and etched walls, reservoir properties, and size of perforation intervals, we calculate total production rates from a hydraulic fracture as a function of pressure drawdown. We evaluate other productivity indicators such as skin factor and effective dimensionless conductivity traditionally used by field engineers. We show that our numerical solution agrees with exact solutions of several problems with rectangular and circular fracture geometry, with uniform or stepwise conductivity profile. The presented model can be used for accurate evaluation of pressure-dependent well productivity after channel fracturing and acid fracture treatments. An important application of our model is the optimization of the pressure drawdown schedule to reach the maximum production rates in the created fractures, which is often ignored by oilfield companies.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300182Hydraulic fractureProduction from fractured wellsChannel fracturingAcid fracturingPressure-dependent productionFracture closure
spellingShingle Dimitry Chuprakov
Ilmir Bekerov
Aliia Iuldasheva
Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
Applications in Engineering Science
Hydraulic fracture
Production from fractured wells
Channel fracturing
Acid fracturing
Pressure-dependent production
Fracture closure
title Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
title_full Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
title_fullStr Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
title_full_unstemmed Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
title_short Productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
title_sort productivity of hydraulic fractures with heterogeneous proppant placement and acid etched walls
topic Hydraulic fracture
Production from fractured wells
Channel fracturing
Acid fracturing
Pressure-dependent production
Fracture closure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666496820300182
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitrychuprakov productivityofhydraulicfractureswithheterogeneousproppantplacementandacidetchedwalls
AT ilmirbekerov productivityofhydraulicfractureswithheterogeneousproppantplacementandacidetchedwalls
AT aliiaiuldasheva productivityofhydraulicfractureswithheterogeneousproppantplacementandacidetchedwalls