Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network

Although the existing deep-learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising methods have achieved tremendous success, recovering high-quality HSIs in complex scenes that contain mixed noise is still challenging. Besides, these methods have not fully explored the local and global spatial–spectral i...

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Main Authors: Hezhi Sun, Ke Zheng, Ming Liu, Chao Li, Dong Yang, Jindong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2071
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author Hezhi Sun
Ke Zheng
Ming Liu
Chao Li
Dong Yang
Jindong Li
author_facet Hezhi Sun
Ke Zheng
Ming Liu
Chao Li
Dong Yang
Jindong Li
author_sort Hezhi Sun
collection DOAJ
description Although the existing deep-learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising methods have achieved tremendous success, recovering high-quality HSIs in complex scenes that contain mixed noise is still challenging. Besides, these methods have not fully explored the local and global spatial–spectral information of HSIs. To address the above issues, a novel HSI mixed noise removal network called subspace projection attention and residual channel attention network (SPARCA-Net) is proposed. Specifically, we propose an orthogonal subspace projection attention (OSPA) module to adaptively learn to generate bases of the signal subspace and project the input into such space to remove noise. By leveraging the local and global spatial relations, OSPA is able to reconstruct the local structure of the feature maps more precisely. We further propose a residual channel attention (RCA) module to emphasize the interdependence between feature maps and exploit the global channel correlation of them, which could enhance the channel-wise adaptive learning. In addition, multiscale joint spatial–spectral input and residual learning strategies are employed to capture multiscale spatial–spectral features and reduce the degradation problem, respectively. Synthetic and real HSI data experiments demonstrated that the proposed HSI denoising network outperforms many of the advanced methods in both quantitative and qualitative assessments.
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spelling doaj.art-8eaa02b428ff432eb00ab4944a39ac612023-11-23T09:10:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-04-01149207110.3390/rs14092071Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention NetworkHezhi Sun0Ke Zheng1Ming Liu2Chao Li3Dong Yang4Jindong Li5Research Center of Satellite Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Computational Optical Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaResearch Center of Satellite Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaResearch Center for Space Optical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaChina Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, ChinaAlthough the existing deep-learning-based hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising methods have achieved tremendous success, recovering high-quality HSIs in complex scenes that contain mixed noise is still challenging. Besides, these methods have not fully explored the local and global spatial–spectral information of HSIs. To address the above issues, a novel HSI mixed noise removal network called subspace projection attention and residual channel attention network (SPARCA-Net) is proposed. Specifically, we propose an orthogonal subspace projection attention (OSPA) module to adaptively learn to generate bases of the signal subspace and project the input into such space to remove noise. By leveraging the local and global spatial relations, OSPA is able to reconstruct the local structure of the feature maps more precisely. We further propose a residual channel attention (RCA) module to emphasize the interdependence between feature maps and exploit the global channel correlation of them, which could enhance the channel-wise adaptive learning. In addition, multiscale joint spatial–spectral input and residual learning strategies are employed to capture multiscale spatial–spectral features and reduce the degradation problem, respectively. Synthetic and real HSI data experiments demonstrated that the proposed HSI denoising network outperforms many of the advanced methods in both quantitative and qualitative assessments.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2071hyperspectral imagedenoisingattention networkdeep learning
spellingShingle Hezhi Sun
Ke Zheng
Ming Liu
Chao Li
Dong Yang
Jindong Li
Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network
Remote Sensing
hyperspectral image
denoising
attention network
deep learning
title Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network
title_full Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network
title_fullStr Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network
title_full_unstemmed Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network
title_short Hyperspectral Image Mixed Noise Removal Using a Subspace Projection Attention and Residual Channel Attention Network
title_sort hyperspectral image mixed noise removal using a subspace projection attention and residual channel attention network
topic hyperspectral image
denoising
attention network
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/9/2071
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