Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers

Soybean stem waste can be transformed into soybean fibers for polymer composites using alkali treatment as a sustainable solution to address the significant problem of soybean waste availability. SF density and thermal resistance increased with the raise in NaOH concentration. The highest crystallin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arya Mahendra Sakti, Djarot B. Darmadi, Femiana Gapsari, Teguh D. Widodo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000550
Description
Summary:Soybean stem waste can be transformed into soybean fibers for polymer composites using alkali treatment as a sustainable solution to address the significant problem of soybean waste availability. SF density and thermal resistance increased with the raise in NaOH concentration. The highest crystallinity index and cellulose content were found at 3% NaOH concentration. Compared to untreated SF, the tensile strength of the SF treated with 3% NaOH improved significantly to 180.99%. The study indicates that SF treated with NaOH has significant potential as a polymer composite reinforcement, potentially replacing synthetic and natural fibers.
ISSN:2666-0164