Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers
Soybean stem waste can be transformed into soybean fibers for polymer composites using alkali treatment as a sustainable solution to address the significant problem of soybean waste availability. SF density and thermal resistance increased with the raise in NaOH concentration. The highest crystallin...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000550 |
| _version_ | 1797295222452912128 |
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| author | Arya Mahendra Sakti Djarot B. Darmadi Femiana Gapsari Teguh D. Widodo |
| author_facet | Arya Mahendra Sakti Djarot B. Darmadi Femiana Gapsari Teguh D. Widodo |
| author_sort | Arya Mahendra Sakti |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soybean stem waste can be transformed into soybean fibers for polymer composites using alkali treatment as a sustainable solution to address the significant problem of soybean waste availability. SF density and thermal resistance increased with the raise in NaOH concentration. The highest crystallinity index and cellulose content were found at 3% NaOH concentration. Compared to untreated SF, the tensile strength of the SF treated with 3% NaOH improved significantly to 180.99%. The study indicates that SF treated with NaOH has significant potential as a polymer composite reinforcement, potentially replacing synthetic and natural fibers. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T21:43:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8eac0b2170b04c869c9d5e6cbedb861b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2666-0164 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T21:43:38Z |
| publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-8eac0b2170b04c869c9d5e6cbedb861b2024-02-26T04:16:12ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642024-06-019100661Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibersArya Mahendra Sakti0Djarot B. Darmadi1Femiana Gapsari2Teguh D. Widodo3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, MT Haryono 167, Malang, 65145, Indonesia; Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Vocational, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ketintang Raya, Surabaya, 602231, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Vocational, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Ketintang Raya, Surabaya, 602231, Indonesia.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, MT Haryono 167, Malang, 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, MT Haryono 167, Malang, 65145, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Brawijaya University, MT Haryono 167, Malang, 65145, IndonesiaSoybean stem waste can be transformed into soybean fibers for polymer composites using alkali treatment as a sustainable solution to address the significant problem of soybean waste availability. SF density and thermal resistance increased with the raise in NaOH concentration. The highest crystallinity index and cellulose content were found at 3% NaOH concentration. Compared to untreated SF, the tensile strength of the SF treated with 3% NaOH improved significantly to 180.99%. The study indicates that SF treated with NaOH has significant potential as a polymer composite reinforcement, potentially replacing synthetic and natural fibers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000550Glycine maxNaOH treatmentPhysicalMechanicalMorphological characteristics |
| spellingShingle | Arya Mahendra Sakti Djarot B. Darmadi Femiana Gapsari Teguh D. Widodo Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Glycine max NaOH treatment Physical Mechanical Morphological characteristics |
| title | Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers |
| title_full | Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers |
| title_fullStr | Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers |
| title_short | Physical, mechanical, and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers |
| title_sort | physical mechanical and morphological characteristics of soybean fibers |
| topic | Glycine max NaOH treatment Physical Mechanical Morphological characteristics |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000550 |
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