El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis

The first "scientific" map of the Western Sahara was made by the Geographical Service of the Spanish Army between 1943 and 1949, which thereby recovered a leading role in cartography following allocation of work on the National Topographical Map of Spain to a civilian body from 1870. It al...

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Autor principal: José Antonio Rodriguez Esteban
Format: Article
Idioma:deu
Publicat: Unité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-cités 2011-01-01
Col·lecció:Cybergeo
Matèries:
Accés en línia:https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23461
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author José Antonio Rodriguez Esteban
author_facet José Antonio Rodriguez Esteban
author_sort José Antonio Rodriguez Esteban
collection DOAJ
description The first "scientific" map of the Western Sahara was made by the Geographical Service of the Spanish Army between 1943 and 1949, which thereby recovered a leading role in cartography following allocation of work on the National Topographical Map of Spain to a civilian body from 1870. It also represented an opportunity to mitigate the isolation of the Franco dictatorship, by linking its creation with the 1:1,000,000 international map.Making it involved going over the desert inch by inch, since other means had proved unusable: because Spain's isolation made it impossible to buy film for a photogrammetric flight, because of the distortions caused to theodolites and sights by the atmosphere and light refraction, and because of the mechanical action of dust in topographical instruments. In the desert, particularly harsh in the “hamada” and Tiris areas, the selfless help of the Saharawis was crucial for the achievement of the cartographic project. Through poetic games which precisely depict desert landscapes, they could call on a mental map which was essential both on topographical survey trips and during the office meetings dedicated to the transcription on the map of their place names and of geographical features generic names.
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spelling doaj.art-8eaf704311504d1ab7194b726e5bd6772025-03-05T11:17:34ZdeuUnité Mixte de Recherche 8504 Géographie-citésCybergeo1278-33662011-01-0110.4000/cybergeo.23461El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauisJosé Antonio Rodriguez EstebanThe first "scientific" map of the Western Sahara was made by the Geographical Service of the Spanish Army between 1943 and 1949, which thereby recovered a leading role in cartography following allocation of work on the National Topographical Map of Spain to a civilian body from 1870. It also represented an opportunity to mitigate the isolation of the Franco dictatorship, by linking its creation with the 1:1,000,000 international map.Making it involved going over the desert inch by inch, since other means had proved unusable: because Spain's isolation made it impossible to buy film for a photogrammetric flight, because of the distortions caused to theodolites and sights by the atmosphere and light refraction, and because of the mechanical action of dust in topographical instruments. In the desert, particularly harsh in the “hamada” and Tiris areas, the selfless help of the Saharawis was crucial for the achievement of the cartographic project. Through poetic games which precisely depict desert landscapes, they could call on a mental map which was essential both on topographical survey trips and during the office meetings dedicated to the transcription on the map of their place names and of geographical features generic names.https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23461cartographycolonialismmental maptopography
spellingShingle José Antonio Rodriguez Esteban
El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis
Cybergeo
cartography
colonialism
mental map
topography
title El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis
title_full El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis
title_fullStr El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis
title_full_unstemmed El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis
title_short El Mapa del África Occidental Española de 1949 a escala 1:500.000: orgullo militar, camelladas y juegos poéticos saharauis
title_sort el mapa del africa occidental espanola de 1949 a escala 1 500 000 orgullo militar camelladas y juegos poeticos saharauis
topic cartography
colonialism
mental map
topography
url https://journals.openedition.org/cybergeo/23461
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