Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective

There is a high prevalence of undesired pregnancies among young Ecuadorian university students. This correlational cross-sectional research inquires how it has been possible to reconcile both roles, that of a mother and of a student. The findings show that the perceived social support marks the diff...

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Main Authors: Johanna Alexandra Reina-Barreto, Cristina Alexandra Criollo-Espín, Karina Fernández-D'Andrea
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad del Valle 2019-01-01
Series:Prospectiva
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.univalle.edu.co/index.php/prospectiva/article/view/6745/9779
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author Johanna Alexandra Reina-Barreto
Cristina Alexandra Criollo-Espín
Karina Fernández-D'Andrea
author_facet Johanna Alexandra Reina-Barreto
Cristina Alexandra Criollo-Espín
Karina Fernández-D'Andrea
author_sort Johanna Alexandra Reina-Barreto
collection DOAJ
description There is a high prevalence of undesired pregnancies among young Ecuadorian university students. This correlational cross-sectional research inquires how it has been possible to reconcile both roles, that of a mother and of a student. The findings show that the perceived social support marks the difference that allowed women not to abandon their studies. Based on a sample, characterized socio-demographically, of 50 women who are both mothers and undergraduate college students in the central zone of Ecuador, the study analyzes the structural social support and the functional social support. It was found that 80% of mothers started motherhood during the course of their studies and as a product of undesired pregnancies. 44.9% interrupted their studies due to undesired maternity and social support was the main factor which impulse them to continue the double role of mother and student. Significant differences also emerged between single and married/united women with respect to all the variables in the study. The chi-square reveals a statistically significant association between getting married as a result of pregnancy and staying married, and also between the perception of support of the partner and the time of accompaniment in maternity. The results showed the importance of designing specific programs with a gender perspective that facilitate the conciliation of both roles and minimize the risk of dropping out of university.
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spelling doaj.art-8eb942347bc747a1a1af25c88a9ef3ea2022-12-22T00:53:27ZspaUniversidad del ValleProspectiva0122-12132389-993X2019-01-0127107137Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspectiveJohanna Alexandra Reina-Barreto0Cristina Alexandra Criollo-Espín1Karina Fernández-D'Andrea2Universidad Complutense de MadridUniversidad Técnica de AmbatoUniversidad Complutense de MadridThere is a high prevalence of undesired pregnancies among young Ecuadorian university students. This correlational cross-sectional research inquires how it has been possible to reconcile both roles, that of a mother and of a student. The findings show that the perceived social support marks the difference that allowed women not to abandon their studies. Based on a sample, characterized socio-demographically, of 50 women who are both mothers and undergraduate college students in the central zone of Ecuador, the study analyzes the structural social support and the functional social support. It was found that 80% of mothers started motherhood during the course of their studies and as a product of undesired pregnancies. 44.9% interrupted their studies due to undesired maternity and social support was the main factor which impulse them to continue the double role of mother and student. Significant differences also emerged between single and married/united women with respect to all the variables in the study. The chi-square reveals a statistically significant association between getting married as a result of pregnancy and staying married, and also between the perception of support of the partner and the time of accompaniment in maternity. The results showed the importance of designing specific programs with a gender perspective that facilitate the conciliation of both roles and minimize the risk of dropping out of university.http://revistas.univalle.edu.co/index.php/prospectiva/article/view/6745/9779MotherhoodSocial supportSchool DropoutGender perspectiveSocial Work in Higher EducationUnwanted motherhood
spellingShingle Johanna Alexandra Reina-Barreto
Cristina Alexandra Criollo-Espín
Karina Fernández-D'Andrea
Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective
Prospectiva
Motherhood
Social support
School Dropout
Gender perspective
Social Work in Higher Education
Unwanted motherhood
title Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective
title_full Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective
title_fullStr Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective
title_full_unstemmed Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective
title_short Social Support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students: Analysis from a gender perspective
title_sort social support in unwanted maternity of ecuadorian undergraduate college students analysis from a gender perspective
topic Motherhood
Social support
School Dropout
Gender perspective
Social Work in Higher Education
Unwanted motherhood
url http://revistas.univalle.edu.co/index.php/prospectiva/article/view/6745/9779
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AT karinafernandezdandrea socialsupportinunwantedmaternityofecuadorianundergraduatecollegestudentsanalysisfromagenderperspective