Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials

This paper aims to explore the coarse-grained rearrangement (CGR) phenomenon and its effect on the mechanical behaviors of high-speed railway graded aggregate (HRGA) materials during vibratory compaction. Firstly, the evolution of CGR is characterized by the analysis of mechanical behaviors and migr...

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Main Authors: Xiao-bin Chen, Kang Xie, Tai-feng Li, Qian-li Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952300565X
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author Xiao-bin Chen
Kang Xie
Tai-feng Li
Qian-li Zhang
author_facet Xiao-bin Chen
Kang Xie
Tai-feng Li
Qian-li Zhang
author_sort Xiao-bin Chen
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to explore the coarse-grained rearrangement (CGR) phenomenon and its effect on the mechanical behaviors of high-speed railway graded aggregate (HRGA) materials during vibratory compaction. Firstly, the evolution of CGR is characterized by the analysis of mechanical behaviors and migration of the coarse grains in the HRGA materials. Then, a new indicator, the fraction of horizontally deflected coarse grains Hr, is proposed to evaluate the CGR, which increases with the rearrangement degree during vibratory compaction. Finally, using the discrete element method (DEM), the evolution of macro and micro mechanical properties of HRGA materials with different Hr-values (Hr = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) are analyzed based on triaxial compression tests. The numerical results show that the shear strength of the assembly firstly increases with Hr and then reaches a plateau when Hr ≥ 0.6, which can be considered as the vibratory compaction steady state. For the microscopic behaviors, with Hr increasing, the enhanced interlocking between coarse particles makes it more difficult for them to rotate, leading to an increased proportion of sliding contact. Moreover, the effectiveness of the state of Hr = 0.6 was validated by the X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) scanning test. This research is expected to provide microscopic insights into the formation of internal structures for HRGA materials during vibratory compaction and provide a new method to assess the compaction quality of gravel fillers.
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spelling doaj.art-8ebcef2b3e7e4192b258971b33b9470d2023-11-25T04:48:33ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952023-12-0119e02385Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materialsXiao-bin Chen0Kang Xie1Tai-feng Li2Qian-li Zhang3Department of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Track Technology of High-Speed Railway, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory for Track Technology of High-Speed Railway, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100081, ChinaThis paper aims to explore the coarse-grained rearrangement (CGR) phenomenon and its effect on the mechanical behaviors of high-speed railway graded aggregate (HRGA) materials during vibratory compaction. Firstly, the evolution of CGR is characterized by the analysis of mechanical behaviors and migration of the coarse grains in the HRGA materials. Then, a new indicator, the fraction of horizontally deflected coarse grains Hr, is proposed to evaluate the CGR, which increases with the rearrangement degree during vibratory compaction. Finally, using the discrete element method (DEM), the evolution of macro and micro mechanical properties of HRGA materials with different Hr-values (Hr = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) are analyzed based on triaxial compression tests. The numerical results show that the shear strength of the assembly firstly increases with Hr and then reaches a plateau when Hr ≥ 0.6, which can be considered as the vibratory compaction steady state. For the microscopic behaviors, with Hr increasing, the enhanced interlocking between coarse particles makes it more difficult for them to rotate, leading to an increased proportion of sliding contact. Moreover, the effectiveness of the state of Hr = 0.6 was validated by the X-ray computed tomography (X-CT) scanning test. This research is expected to provide microscopic insights into the formation of internal structures for HRGA materials during vibratory compaction and provide a new method to assess the compaction quality of gravel fillers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952300565XHigh-speed railway subgradeGraded aggregate materialsVibratory compactionParticle arrangementDiscrete element methodX-CT
spellingShingle Xiao-bin Chen
Kang Xie
Tai-feng Li
Qian-li Zhang
Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials
Case Studies in Construction Materials
High-speed railway subgrade
Graded aggregate materials
Vibratory compaction
Particle arrangement
Discrete element method
X-CT
title Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials
title_full Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials
title_fullStr Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials
title_short Investigation on the coarse-grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high-speed railway graded aggregate materials
title_sort investigation on the coarse grained rearrangement of vibratory compaction in the high speed railway graded aggregate materials
topic High-speed railway subgrade
Graded aggregate materials
Vibratory compaction
Particle arrangement
Discrete element method
X-CT
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221450952300565X
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AT kangxie investigationonthecoarsegrainedrearrangementofvibratorycompactioninthehighspeedrailwaygradedaggregatematerials
AT taifengli investigationonthecoarsegrainedrearrangementofvibratorycompactioninthehighspeedrailwaygradedaggregatematerials
AT qianlizhang investigationonthecoarsegrainedrearrangementofvibratorycompactioninthehighspeedrailwaygradedaggregatematerials