Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities

This paper investigates the total and net directional connectedness of the energy market and currency market amid volatilities (local and international) of BRICS for the period May 7, 2012 to March 31, 2022. The Time-varying parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) connectedness approach is specif...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thobekile Qabhobho, Anokye M. Adam, Anthony Adu-Asare Idun, Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei, Ebenezer Boateng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EconJournals 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13846
_version_ 1827980441820332032
author Thobekile Qabhobho
Anokye M. Adam
Anthony Adu-Asare Idun
Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei
Ebenezer Boateng
author_facet Thobekile Qabhobho
Anokye M. Adam
Anthony Adu-Asare Idun
Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei
Ebenezer Boateng
author_sort Thobekile Qabhobho
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the total and net directional connectedness of the energy market and currency market amid volatilities (local and international) of BRICS for the period May 7, 2012 to March 31, 2022. The Time-varying parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) connectedness approach is specifically employed. We reveal that the average value of the total connectedness index (TCI) is 46.91%, for the specific network of energy commodities, currency rates, and volatilities. Also, from the averaged dynamic connectedness, the global energy commodity index demonstrated the most transmitter of shocks. Conversely, BRICS currency markets (except for Brazilian Rubble) and most implied energy volatilities and realised exchange rate volatilities were net receivers of shocks. Moreover, the total connectivity indices were seen to vary significantly during the study sample period with strong susceptibility to crisis periods, especially, the COVID-19 pandemic. We advocate that most volatilities were consistent net transmitters across time as indicated by the net directional connectedness. The findings imply that in a network of energy commodities, exchange rate, and volatilities, risk minimisation is elated to boost investors’ confidence across time.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T21:53:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8ec2bda57a294070946a3d0e7d30ae07
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2146-4553
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T21:53:17Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher EconJournals
record_format Article
series International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
spelling doaj.art-8ec2bda57a294070946a3d0e7d30ae072023-03-24T10:14:17ZengEconJournalsInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy2146-45532023-03-0113210.32479/ijeep.13846Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and VolatilitiesThobekile Qabhobho0Anokye M. Adam1Anthony Adu-Asare Idun2Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei3Ebenezer Boateng4Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economic Sciences, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa,Department of Finance, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.Department of Finance, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.Department of Finance, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.Department of Finance, School of Business, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. This paper investigates the total and net directional connectedness of the energy market and currency market amid volatilities (local and international) of BRICS for the period May 7, 2012 to March 31, 2022. The Time-varying parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) connectedness approach is specifically employed. We reveal that the average value of the total connectedness index (TCI) is 46.91%, for the specific network of energy commodities, currency rates, and volatilities. Also, from the averaged dynamic connectedness, the global energy commodity index demonstrated the most transmitter of shocks. Conversely, BRICS currency markets (except for Brazilian Rubble) and most implied energy volatilities and realised exchange rate volatilities were net receivers of shocks. Moreover, the total connectivity indices were seen to vary significantly during the study sample period with strong susceptibility to crisis periods, especially, the COVID-19 pandemic. We advocate that most volatilities were consistent net transmitters across time as indicated by the net directional connectedness. The findings imply that in a network of energy commodities, exchange rate, and volatilities, risk minimisation is elated to boost investors’ confidence across time. https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13846Time-varyingHeterogeneityVolatility spilloverAdaptive market hypothesisEnergy commodities
spellingShingle Thobekile Qabhobho
Anokye M. Adam
Anthony Adu-Asare Idun
Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei
Ebenezer Boateng
Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy
Time-varying
Heterogeneity
Volatility spillover
Adaptive market hypothesis
Energy commodities
title Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities
title_full Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities
title_fullStr Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities
title_short Exploring the Time-varying Connectedness and Contagion Effects among Exchange Rates of BRICS, Energy Commodities, and Volatilities
title_sort exploring the time varying connectedness and contagion effects among exchange rates of brics energy commodities and volatilities
topic Time-varying
Heterogeneity
Volatility spillover
Adaptive market hypothesis
Energy commodities
url https://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/13846
work_keys_str_mv AT thobekileqabhobho exploringthetimevaryingconnectednessandcontagioneffectsamongexchangeratesofbricsenergycommoditiesandvolatilities
AT anokyemadam exploringthetimevaryingconnectednessandcontagioneffectsamongexchangeratesofbricsenergycommoditiesandvolatilities
AT anthonyaduasareidun exploringthetimevaryingconnectednessandcontagioneffectsamongexchangeratesofbricsenergycommoditiesandvolatilities
AT emmanuelasafoadjei exploringthetimevaryingconnectednessandcontagioneffectsamongexchangeratesofbricsenergycommoditiesandvolatilities
AT ebenezerboateng exploringthetimevaryingconnectednessandcontagioneffectsamongexchangeratesofbricsenergycommoditiesandvolatilities