Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of black plum peel puree (40-60%) and pectin (0%, 0.25%, and 0.5%) concentrations on the chemical compositions, sensory attributes, rheological properties, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic compounds of black plum peel sharbat. Increasing th...

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Main Authors: Toktam Mohammadi-Moghaddam, Ali Firoozzare, Zahra Parak, Mohaddese MohammadNia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1754235
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author Toktam Mohammadi-Moghaddam
Ali Firoozzare
Zahra Parak
Mohaddese MohammadNia
author_facet Toktam Mohammadi-Moghaddam
Ali Firoozzare
Zahra Parak
Mohaddese MohammadNia
author_sort Toktam Mohammadi-Moghaddam
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of black plum peel puree (40-60%) and pectin (0%, 0.25%, and 0.5%) concentrations on the chemical compositions, sensory attributes, rheological properties, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic compounds of black plum peel sharbat. Increasing the pectin concentration decreased the acidity. The results of sensory properties showed that increasing the pectin concentration reduced color, consistency, water-solubility, and sweetness. The increase of black plum puree led to a rise in aroma score and decreased water-solubility. The sample with 50% black plum peel puree without pectin had the highest acceptability. Black plum peel sharbat behaved as a pseudo-plastic fluid. The power-law model was found to be the most appropriate to fit the flow curves of black plum peel sharbat. Increasing the pectin level increased the consistency coefficient. Flow behavior index, consistency coefficient, and apparent viscosity of black plum peel sharbat were in the range of 0.41–0.72, 1.16–41.78 (Pa.sn) and 11.09–72.78 (Pa.s), respectively. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of black plum peel sharbat increased with increasing the puree concentration. PLS analysis showed that the results of sensory and rheological properties were in agreement with each other.
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spelling doaj.art-8ec4151278284b858063b614d3ca504d2022-12-21T19:03:34ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Food Properties1094-29121532-23862020-01-0123166567610.1080/10942912.2020.17542351754235Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrationsToktam Mohammadi-Moghaddam0Ali Firoozzare1Zahra Parak2Mohaddese MohammadNia3Neyshabur University of Medical SciencesCollege of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of MashhadProfessional and Technical College GirlsNeyshabur University of Medical SciencesThe aim of this study was to investigate the effect of black plum peel puree (40-60%) and pectin (0%, 0.25%, and 0.5%) concentrations on the chemical compositions, sensory attributes, rheological properties, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic compounds of black plum peel sharbat. Increasing the pectin concentration decreased the acidity. The results of sensory properties showed that increasing the pectin concentration reduced color, consistency, water-solubility, and sweetness. The increase of black plum puree led to a rise in aroma score and decreased water-solubility. The sample with 50% black plum peel puree without pectin had the highest acceptability. Black plum peel sharbat behaved as a pseudo-plastic fluid. The power-law model was found to be the most appropriate to fit the flow curves of black plum peel sharbat. Increasing the pectin level increased the consistency coefficient. Flow behavior index, consistency coefficient, and apparent viscosity of black plum peel sharbat were in the range of 0.41–0.72, 1.16–41.78 (Pa.sn) and 11.09–72.78 (Pa.s), respectively. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of black plum peel sharbat increased with increasing the puree concentration. PLS analysis showed that the results of sensory and rheological properties were in agreement with each other.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1754235black plum peelsharbatrheologyantioxidant activity
spellingShingle Toktam Mohammadi-Moghaddam
Ali Firoozzare
Zahra Parak
Mohaddese MohammadNia
Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
International Journal of Food Properties
black plum peel
sharbat
rheology
antioxidant activity
title Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
title_full Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
title_fullStr Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
title_short Physicochemical properties, sensory attributes, and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
title_sort physicochemical properties sensory attributes and antioxidant activity of black plum peel sharbat as affected by pectin and puree concentrations
topic black plum peel
sharbat
rheology
antioxidant activity
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1754235
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