HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity

Diabetes is a common condition with a dismal prognosis. According to the International Diabetes Federation, 537 million people worldwide have diabetes. Cardiovascular disorders (CVD) are the major cause of death globally. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) increases the risk of CVD. Since 2008, the FDA...

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Main Authors: P.P. Mohanan, Pankaj Jariwala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Indian Heart Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483222003765
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author P.P. Mohanan
Pankaj Jariwala
author_facet P.P. Mohanan
Pankaj Jariwala
author_sort P.P. Mohanan
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is a common condition with a dismal prognosis. According to the International Diabetes Federation, 537 million people worldwide have diabetes. Cardiovascular disorders (CVD) are the major cause of death globally. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) increases the risk of CVD. Since 2008, the FDA has required all new antihyperglycemic treatments to show no increased CV risk. Years of glucocentric diabetic therapy have left many patients on medicines with no known CV benefit. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are excellent glucose-lowering medicines with little risk of hypoglycaemia, CVD and weight loss.GLP-1RAs may also delay renal disease development. As an adjunct to metformin or ongoing therapy, GLP1RAs or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are recommended by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Thus, this review summarises GLP-1RA and their significance in the paradigm shift in diabetes care recommendations from glucocentric to gluco-cardiocentric.
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spelling doaj.art-8ec4560c68eb4614a5866877754a90eb2023-02-28T04:08:13ZengElsevierIndian Heart Journal0019-48322023-01-0175118HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio CentricityP.P. Mohanan0Pankaj Jariwala1Department of Cardiology, Westfort Hi-Tech Hospital, Ltd., Thrissur, IndiaDepartment of Cardiology, Yashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda, Raj Bhavan Road, Hyderabad, 500 082, Telangana, India; Corresponding author. Department of Cardiology & Cardiothoracic Surgery, Yashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda, Raj Bhavan Road, Hyderabad, 500 082, Telangana, India.Diabetes is a common condition with a dismal prognosis. According to the International Diabetes Federation, 537 million people worldwide have diabetes. Cardiovascular disorders (CVD) are the major cause of death globally. Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) increases the risk of CVD. Since 2008, the FDA has required all new antihyperglycemic treatments to show no increased CV risk. Years of glucocentric diabetic therapy have left many patients on medicines with no known CV benefit. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are excellent glucose-lowering medicines with little risk of hypoglycaemia, CVD and weight loss.GLP-1RAs may also delay renal disease development. As an adjunct to metformin or ongoing therapy, GLP1RAs or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors are recommended by the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Thus, this review summarises GLP-1RA and their significance in the paradigm shift in diabetes care recommendations from glucocentric to gluco-cardiocentric.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483222003765T2DMASCVDGLP-1RAsGuidelines
spellingShingle P.P. Mohanan
Pankaj Jariwala
HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity
Indian Heart Journal
T2DM
ASCVD
GLP-1RAs
Guidelines
title HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity
title_full HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity
title_fullStr HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity
title_full_unstemmed HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity
title_short HOW did GLP-1RAs bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing T2DM: A path to gluco-cardio Centricity
title_sort how did glp 1ras bring about a paradigm shift in the guidelines of managing t2dm a path to gluco cardio centricity
topic T2DM
ASCVD
GLP-1RAs
Guidelines
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483222003765
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