Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār

<p><strong>Abstract</strong> : Attār is one to be accounted amongst the greatest sufi poets of Persia sufis in the history of Sufism who has notable contibution to the esoteric Islam (Sufism). He packed his mystical teachings in the form of poetry and verse, -to be more interactive...

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Main Author: Syamsun Ni`am
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sadra 2015-12-01
Series:Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sadra.ac.id/index.php/kanzphilosophia/article/view/87
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author Syamsun Ni`am
author_facet Syamsun Ni`am
author_sort Syamsun Ni`am
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Abstract</strong> : Attār is one to be accounted amongst the greatest sufi poets of Persia sufis in the history of Sufism who has notable contibution to the esoteric Islam (Sufism). He packed his mystical teachings in the form of poetry and verse, -to be more interactive and expressive- though his teachings are not different with his predecessors, particularly of those who inspired by the principle of mystical union; and Attār is among the Sufis who have managed to reach the highest peak in the mystical journey. According to Attār , there are seven valleys that must be passed by spiritual traveler (<em>sālik</em>) in his mystical journey, as mentioned in <em>Manthiq al-Thayr</em>. In this work he use the language of poetry to reveal the process of a servant to God through the stages (<em>maqāmāt</em>), and Attār  gives the parable <em>maqāmāt </em>is like a bird -burung flying looking for the king. Attār call <em>maqāmāt </em>is the term valleys, of which there are seven valleys.</p><p><strong>Ke</strong><strong>ywords : </strong><em>Maqāmāt, seven valleys, fanā’, </em><em>divine love</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong> : Attar adalah salah satu sufi besar Persia yang pernah dikenal dalam sejarah tasawuf. Attār telah banyak memberikan kontribusi pemikirannya dalam khasanah keilmuan Islam esoteris (tasawuf). Ia mengemas ajaran tasawufnya dalam bentuk puisi dan syair, —sehingga tampak lebih menarik— meskipun ajaran-ajaran yang disampaikan kurang lebih sama dengan para sufi pendahulunya, terutama yang menganut paham <em>mystical union</em>; dan Attār adalah di antara sufi yang telah berhasil mencapai puncak tertinggi dalam perjalanan mistisnya itu. Menurut Attār, ada tujuh lembah yang harus dilalui <em>sālik </em>dalam menempuh perjalanan mistisnya, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam <em>Manthiq al-Thayr</em>. Dalam karyanya ini, Attār menggunakan bahasa puisi dan syair untuk mengungkap proses seorang hamba menuju Tuhan melalui tahapan-tahapan (<em>Maqāmāt</em>), dan Attār memberikan perumpamaan <em>maqāmāt </em>tersebut seperti burung-burung yang terbang mencari rajanya. Attār  menyebut <em>maqāmāt </em>tersebut dengan istilah lembah-lembah, yang jumlahnya ada tujuh lembah</p><div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>K</strong><strong>ata-kata Kunci: </strong><em>Maqāmāt, </em><em>tujuh lembah, fanā’, cinta ilahi<br /></em></p></div>
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spelling doaj.art-8ed691be9d8b448586ea01c51c83301c2023-02-02T17:18:17ZengSekolah Tinggi Agama Islam SadraKanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism2442-54512407-10562015-12-0151597210.20871/kpjipm.v5i1.8784Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-AttārSyamsun Ni`am0Post Graduate Program at Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Jember<p><strong>Abstract</strong> : Attār is one to be accounted amongst the greatest sufi poets of Persia sufis in the history of Sufism who has notable contibution to the esoteric Islam (Sufism). He packed his mystical teachings in the form of poetry and verse, -to be more interactive and expressive- though his teachings are not different with his predecessors, particularly of those who inspired by the principle of mystical union; and Attār is among the Sufis who have managed to reach the highest peak in the mystical journey. According to Attār , there are seven valleys that must be passed by spiritual traveler (<em>sālik</em>) in his mystical journey, as mentioned in <em>Manthiq al-Thayr</em>. In this work he use the language of poetry to reveal the process of a servant to God through the stages (<em>maqāmāt</em>), and Attār  gives the parable <em>maqāmāt </em>is like a bird -burung flying looking for the king. Attār call <em>maqāmāt </em>is the term valleys, of which there are seven valleys.</p><p><strong>Ke</strong><strong>ywords : </strong><em>Maqāmāt, seven valleys, fanā’, </em><em>divine love</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong> : Attar adalah salah satu sufi besar Persia yang pernah dikenal dalam sejarah tasawuf. Attār telah banyak memberikan kontribusi pemikirannya dalam khasanah keilmuan Islam esoteris (tasawuf). Ia mengemas ajaran tasawufnya dalam bentuk puisi dan syair, —sehingga tampak lebih menarik— meskipun ajaran-ajaran yang disampaikan kurang lebih sama dengan para sufi pendahulunya, terutama yang menganut paham <em>mystical union</em>; dan Attār adalah di antara sufi yang telah berhasil mencapai puncak tertinggi dalam perjalanan mistisnya itu. Menurut Attār, ada tujuh lembah yang harus dilalui <em>sālik </em>dalam menempuh perjalanan mistisnya, sebagaimana disebutkan dalam <em>Manthiq al-Thayr</em>. Dalam karyanya ini, Attār menggunakan bahasa puisi dan syair untuk mengungkap proses seorang hamba menuju Tuhan melalui tahapan-tahapan (<em>Maqāmāt</em>), dan Attār memberikan perumpamaan <em>maqāmāt </em>tersebut seperti burung-burung yang terbang mencari rajanya. Attār  menyebut <em>maqāmāt </em>tersebut dengan istilah lembah-lembah, yang jumlahnya ada tujuh lembah</p><div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>K</strong><strong>ata-kata Kunci: </strong><em>Maqāmāt, </em><em>tujuh lembah, fanā’, cinta ilahi<br /></em></p></div>http://journal.sadra.ac.id/index.php/kanzphilosophia/article/view/87Maqāmāttujuh lembahfanā’cinta ilahi
spellingShingle Syamsun Ni`am
Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār
Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism
Maqāmāt
tujuh lembah
fanā’
cinta ilahi
title Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār
title_full Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār
title_fullStr Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār
title_full_unstemmed Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār
title_short Maqāmāt Dalam Manthiq Al-Thayr Al-Attār
title_sort maqamat dalam manthiq al thayr al attar
topic Maqāmāt
tujuh lembah
fanā’
cinta ilahi
url http://journal.sadra.ac.id/index.php/kanzphilosophia/article/view/87
work_keys_str_mv AT syamsunniam maqamatdalammanthiqalthayralattar