Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics

A dual-function switchable terahertz (THz) device is proposed. Based on the phase transition of vanadium dioxide (VO2), dynamic switching between broadband absorption and polarization conversion is obtained. By manipulating the conductivity of photosensitive silicon through laser pumping, dynamic mo...

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Main Authors: Tianli Dong, Ying Zhang, You Li, Yupei Tang, Xunjun He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723000396
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author Tianli Dong
Ying Zhang
You Li
Yupei Tang
Xunjun He
author_facet Tianli Dong
Ying Zhang
You Li
Yupei Tang
Xunjun He
author_sort Tianli Dong
collection DOAJ
description A dual-function switchable terahertz (THz) device is proposed. Based on the phase transition of vanadium dioxide (VO2), dynamic switching between broadband absorption and polarization conversion is obtained. By manipulating the conductivity of photosensitive silicon through laser pumping, dynamic modulation of the amplitude in both functions is realized at the same time. Unlike the previous ones, the entire structure of the device consists of seven layers. When VO2 is in the metallic phase, our device is a broadband absorber. In frequency range of 0.78–1.81 THz, a broadband absorption with a relative bandwidth of 80% is achieved. Dynamic tuning of the absorption amplitude is achieved by changing the conductivity of the silicon, and the modulation depth is 74%. When VO2 is in the insulating phase, our device can be used as a polarization converter. In frequency range of 0.51–1.45 THz, cross-polarization conversion ratio is over 90%, and the relative bandwidth is up to 96%. Similarly, dynamic tuning of the polarization intensity is obtained, and the modulation depth is 89%. Compared with the previously reported ones, our device can achieve dynamical switching between the two functions, as well as dynamic tuning of performance at the same time, which offers a wide range of possible applications in sensors, detectors, solar cells, etc.
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spelling doaj.art-8ed6e088c68e473c93156315802723712023-02-15T04:27:59ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972023-02-0145106246Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristicsTianli Dong0Ying Zhang1You Li2Yupei Tang3Xunjun He4School of Science, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Science, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China; State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dielectric Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China; Corresponding author at: School of Science, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dielectric Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China; Harbin Research Institute of Electrical Instruments, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Science, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dielectric Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaA dual-function switchable terahertz (THz) device is proposed. Based on the phase transition of vanadium dioxide (VO2), dynamic switching between broadband absorption and polarization conversion is obtained. By manipulating the conductivity of photosensitive silicon through laser pumping, dynamic modulation of the amplitude in both functions is realized at the same time. Unlike the previous ones, the entire structure of the device consists of seven layers. When VO2 is in the metallic phase, our device is a broadband absorber. In frequency range of 0.78–1.81 THz, a broadband absorption with a relative bandwidth of 80% is achieved. Dynamic tuning of the absorption amplitude is achieved by changing the conductivity of the silicon, and the modulation depth is 74%. When VO2 is in the insulating phase, our device can be used as a polarization converter. In frequency range of 0.51–1.45 THz, cross-polarization conversion ratio is over 90%, and the relative bandwidth is up to 96%. Similarly, dynamic tuning of the polarization intensity is obtained, and the modulation depth is 89%. Compared with the previously reported ones, our device can achieve dynamical switching between the two functions, as well as dynamic tuning of performance at the same time, which offers a wide range of possible applications in sensors, detectors, solar cells, etc.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723000396Terahertz metamaterialVanadium dioxidePhotosensitive siliconAbsorptionPolarization conversion
spellingShingle Tianli Dong
Ying Zhang
You Li
Yupei Tang
Xunjun He
Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
Results in Physics
Terahertz metamaterial
Vanadium dioxide
Photosensitive silicon
Absorption
Polarization conversion
title Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
title_full Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
title_fullStr Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
title_short Dual-function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
title_sort dual function switchable terahertz metamaterial device with dynamic tuning characteristics
topic Terahertz metamaterial
Vanadium dioxide
Photosensitive silicon
Absorption
Polarization conversion
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723000396
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AT youli dualfunctionswitchableterahertzmetamaterialdevicewithdynamictuningcharacteristics
AT yupeitang dualfunctionswitchableterahertzmetamaterialdevicewithdynamictuningcharacteristics
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