Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage

The potential of bio-preservatives, namely, nisin, natamycin, and polylysine, as viable alternatives to chemical preservatives for storage of tender coconut water (TCW) during refrigerated storage (5 ± 2°C) was explored. Bio-preservative treatments were carried out after optimized heat treatment (85...

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Main Authors: R. Pandiselvam, V. Prithviraj, M. R. Manikantan, P. P. Shameena Beegum, S. V. Ramesh, Anjineyulu Kothakota, A. C. Mathew, K. B. Hebbar, Cristina Maria Maerescu, Florin Leontin Criste, Claudia Terezia Socol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.977655/full
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author R. Pandiselvam
V. Prithviraj
M. R. Manikantan
P. P. Shameena Beegum
S. V. Ramesh
Anjineyulu Kothakota
A. C. Mathew
K. B. Hebbar
Cristina Maria Maerescu
Florin Leontin Criste
Claudia Terezia Socol
author_facet R. Pandiselvam
V. Prithviraj
M. R. Manikantan
P. P. Shameena Beegum
S. V. Ramesh
Anjineyulu Kothakota
A. C. Mathew
K. B. Hebbar
Cristina Maria Maerescu
Florin Leontin Criste
Claudia Terezia Socol
author_sort R. Pandiselvam
collection DOAJ
description The potential of bio-preservatives, namely, nisin, natamycin, and polylysine, as viable alternatives to chemical preservatives for storage of tender coconut water (TCW) during refrigerated storage (5 ± 2°C) was explored. Bio-preservative treatments were carried out after optimized heat treatment (85°C for 5 min) of TCW to establish its storage characteristics. Various concentrations (up to 125 ppm) of bio-preservatives were used for the preservation, and quality parameters of resultant TCW were assessed based on physicochemical characteristics and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) guidelines and statistical analysis applied. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc test revealed that pH and overall acceptability (OA) are the major governing factors that determine spoilage of TCW (p < 0.05). Overall, the polylysine combination was found to be most effective in ensuring quality retention of TCW. It was concluded that pasteurized TCW shelf life could be extended up to 20 days using bio-preservatives.
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spelling doaj.art-8ed7f804447c4faa8ddf3129a0177e5e2022-12-22T01:48:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-09-01910.3389/fnut.2022.977655977655Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storageR. Pandiselvam0V. Prithviraj1M. R. Manikantan2P. P. Shameena Beegum3S. V. Ramesh4Anjineyulu Kothakota5A. C. Mathew6K. B. Hebbar7Cristina Maria Maerescu8Florin Leontin Criste9Claudia Terezia Socol10Physiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR—Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, IndiaDepartment of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Sonipat, Haryana, IndiaPhysiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR—Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, IndiaPhysiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR—Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, IndiaPhysiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR—Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, IndiaAgro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Trivandrum, Kerala, IndiaPhysiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR—Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, IndiaPhysiology, Biochemistry and Post-Harvest Technology Division, ICAR—Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, IndiaDepartment of Genetics, University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Genetics, University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaDepartment of Genetics, University of Oradea, Oradea, RomaniaThe potential of bio-preservatives, namely, nisin, natamycin, and polylysine, as viable alternatives to chemical preservatives for storage of tender coconut water (TCW) during refrigerated storage (5 ± 2°C) was explored. Bio-preservative treatments were carried out after optimized heat treatment (85°C for 5 min) of TCW to establish its storage characteristics. Various concentrations (up to 125 ppm) of bio-preservatives were used for the preservation, and quality parameters of resultant TCW were assessed based on physicochemical characteristics and Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) guidelines and statistical analysis applied. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post-hoc test revealed that pH and overall acceptability (OA) are the major governing factors that determine spoilage of TCW (p < 0.05). Overall, the polylysine combination was found to be most effective in ensuring quality retention of TCW. It was concluded that pasteurized TCW shelf life could be extended up to 20 days using bio-preservatives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.977655/fullbio-preservativespolyphenol oxidaseperoxidaseoverall acceptabilityenzyme inactivation
spellingShingle R. Pandiselvam
V. Prithviraj
M. R. Manikantan
P. P. Shameena Beegum
S. V. Ramesh
Anjineyulu Kothakota
A. C. Mathew
K. B. Hebbar
Cristina Maria Maerescu
Florin Leontin Criste
Claudia Terezia Socol
Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage
Frontiers in Nutrition
bio-preservatives
polyphenol oxidase
peroxidase
overall acceptability
enzyme inactivation
title Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage
title_full Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage
title_fullStr Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage
title_short Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage
title_sort dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio preserved tender coconut water during storage
topic bio-preservatives
polyphenol oxidase
peroxidase
overall acceptability
enzyme inactivation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.977655/full
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