A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature

A fatal case of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM) affected a 40-year-old woman who was initially admitted to our hospital due to a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Her clinical condition worsened, and she finally died because of respiratory failure, hemodynamic instability, and mucormycosis with invasion...

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Main Authors: Mahzad Erami, Hossein Mirhendi, Mansooreh Momen-Heravi, Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh, Amir Hossein Ahsaniarani, Seddighe Sadat Sabet, Shima Aboutalebian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.898477/full
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author Mahzad Erami
Mahzad Erami
Hossein Mirhendi
Hossein Mirhendi
Mansooreh Momen-Heravi
Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh
Amir Hossein Ahsaniarani
Seddighe Sadat Sabet
Shima Aboutalebian
Shima Aboutalebian
author_facet Mahzad Erami
Mahzad Erami
Hossein Mirhendi
Hossein Mirhendi
Mansooreh Momen-Heravi
Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh
Amir Hossein Ahsaniarani
Seddighe Sadat Sabet
Shima Aboutalebian
Shima Aboutalebian
author_sort Mahzad Erami
collection DOAJ
description A fatal case of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM) affected a 40-year-old woman who was initially admitted to our hospital due to a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Her clinical condition worsened, and she finally died because of respiratory failure, hemodynamic instability, and mucormycosis with invasion into the orbit and probably the brain. According to DNA sequence analysis of the fungus isolated from the patient, Apophysomyces variabilis was involved. This is the first published case of CAM and the third case of mucormycosis due to this mold.
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spelling doaj.art-8ed9034061e349f99f2fd860e94455c32022-12-22T04:32:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882022-10-011210.3389/fcimb.2022.898477898477A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literatureMahzad Erami0Mahzad Erami1Hossein Mirhendi2Hossein Mirhendi3Mansooreh Momen-Heravi4Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh5Amir Hossein Ahsaniarani6Seddighe Sadat Sabet7Shima Aboutalebian8Shima Aboutalebian9Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranInfectious Disease Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IranDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranMycology Reference Laboratory, Research Core Facilities Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranInfectious Disease Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IranDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Matini Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IranDepartment of Pharmaceutical, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IranDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranMycology Reference Laboratory, Research Core Facilities Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, IranA fatal case of COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM) affected a 40-year-old woman who was initially admitted to our hospital due to a SARS-CoV-2 infection. Her clinical condition worsened, and she finally died because of respiratory failure, hemodynamic instability, and mucormycosis with invasion into the orbit and probably the brain. According to DNA sequence analysis of the fungus isolated from the patient, Apophysomyces variabilis was involved. This is the first published case of CAM and the third case of mucormycosis due to this mold.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.898477/fullmucormycosisapophysomyces variabilisCOVID-19immunocompetent patientinvasive fungal infectionantifungal susceptibility testing
spellingShingle Mahzad Erami
Mahzad Erami
Hossein Mirhendi
Hossein Mirhendi
Mansooreh Momen-Heravi
Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh
Amir Hossein Ahsaniarani
Seddighe Sadat Sabet
Shima Aboutalebian
Shima Aboutalebian
A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
mucormycosis
apophysomyces variabilis
COVID-19
immunocompetent patient
invasive fungal infection
antifungal susceptibility testing
title A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
title_full A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
title_fullStr A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
title_short A case of COVID-19-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis caused by Apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
title_sort case of covid 19 associated rhino orbito cerebral mucormycosis caused by apophysomyces variabilis with a review of the literature
topic mucormycosis
apophysomyces variabilis
COVID-19
immunocompetent patient
invasive fungal infection
antifungal susceptibility testing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.898477/full
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