Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon
Black-backed Woodpeckers (Picoides arcticus) are widely considered a burned forest specialist across much of their range. Several recent studies have examined their occurrence in "green" coniferous forests that have not been recently burned, but Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy and factor...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Resilience Alliance
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Avian Conservation and Ecology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.ace-eco.org/vol16/iss1/art4/ |
| _version_ | 1797970725336776704 |
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| author | Jake Verschuyl Jaime L. Stephens Andrew J. Kroll Katherine E. Halstead Dennis Rock |
| author_facet | Jake Verschuyl Jaime L. Stephens Andrew J. Kroll Katherine E. Halstead Dennis Rock |
| author_sort | Jake Verschuyl |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Black-backed Woodpeckers (Picoides arcticus) are widely considered a burned forest specialist across much of their range. Several recent studies have examined their occurrence in "green" coniferous forests that have not been recently burned, but Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy and factors influencing occupancy in these forest types remain largely unexamined. We worked on the east slope of the southern Oregon Cascade Mountains and used playback call surveys with repeated visits to 90 transects in 2014 and 2015 to estimate occupancy probabilities by forest type while controlling for detection probability. We detected Black-backed Woodpeckers on 86% of survey transects in green forests composed primarily of mixed conifer, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), or ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa). We examined associations between occupancy probability and structural covariates in unburned forests, and found that occupancy did not vary with annual precipitation, large snag density, or snag basal area. Modeled mean occupancy across all transects was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.78-0.93). Detection probability varied during each survey season, with transect-level detection probability reaching a maximum of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.70-0.85) in mid-June. Given high occupancy of green forests by Black-backed Woodpecker in our study area, we suggest that additional study of vital rates in green forests is critical for supporting conservation and management decisions for this species. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:21:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8ed97cbcf9ca465a8ef7a92c40740b9a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1712-6568 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T03:21:34Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
| publisher | Resilience Alliance |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Avian Conservation and Ecology |
| spelling | doaj.art-8ed97cbcf9ca465a8ef7a92c40740b9a2023-01-02T08:50:54ZengResilience AllianceAvian Conservation and Ecology1712-65682021-06-0116141725Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, OregonJake Verschuyl0Jaime L. Stephens1Andrew J. Kroll2Katherine E. Halstead3Dennis Rock4National Council for Air and Stream ImprovementKlamath Bird ObservatoryWeyerhaeuserKlamath Bird ObservatoryWildlife InvestigationsBlack-backed Woodpeckers (Picoides arcticus) are widely considered a burned forest specialist across much of their range. Several recent studies have examined their occurrence in "green" coniferous forests that have not been recently burned, but Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy and factors influencing occupancy in these forest types remain largely unexamined. We worked on the east slope of the southern Oregon Cascade Mountains and used playback call surveys with repeated visits to 90 transects in 2014 and 2015 to estimate occupancy probabilities by forest type while controlling for detection probability. We detected Black-backed Woodpeckers on 86% of survey transects in green forests composed primarily of mixed conifer, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), or ponderosa pine (P. ponderosa). We examined associations between occupancy probability and structural covariates in unburned forests, and found that occupancy did not vary with annual precipitation, large snag density, or snag basal area. Modeled mean occupancy across all transects was 0.87 (95% CI: 0.78-0.93). Detection probability varied during each survey season, with transect-level detection probability reaching a maximum of 0.79 (95% CI: 0.70-0.85) in mid-June. Given high occupancy of green forests by Black-backed Woodpecker in our study area, we suggest that additional study of vital rates in green forests is critical for supporting conservation and management decisions for this species.https://www.ace-eco.org/vol16/iss1/art4/black-backed woodpeckerfiregreen forestoccupancyoregon cascades<span style="font-style:normal">picoides articus</span>playback calls |
| spellingShingle | Jake Verschuyl Jaime L. Stephens Andrew J. Kroll Katherine E. Halstead Dennis Rock Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon Avian Conservation and Ecology black-backed woodpecker fire green forest occupancy oregon cascades <span style="font-style:normal">picoides articus</span> playback calls |
| title | Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon |
| title_full | Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon |
| title_fullStr | Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon |
| title_short | Black-backed Woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern Cascade Mountains, Oregon |
| title_sort | black backed woodpecker occupancy is extensive in green conifer forests of the southern cascade mountains oregon |
| topic | black-backed woodpecker fire green forest occupancy oregon cascades <span style="font-style:normal">picoides articus</span> playback calls |
| url | https://www.ace-eco.org/vol16/iss1/art4/ |
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