A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany

Palatinarkema prokopi gen. et sp. nov., the third German representative of the late Carboniferous–early Permian archaeorthopteran clade Cnemidolestidae is described and figured. It is compared to the other known genera. We discuss putative aspects of the paleoecology of these stick-insect-like “orth...

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Main Authors: Andre Nel, Markus J. Poschmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Paleobiology PAS 2021-09-01
Series:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app66/app008792021.pdf
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author Andre Nel
Markus J. Poschmann
author_facet Andre Nel
Markus J. Poschmann
author_sort Andre Nel
collection DOAJ
description Palatinarkema prokopi gen. et sp. nov., the third German representative of the late Carboniferous–early Permian archaeorthopteran clade Cnemidolestidae is described and figured. It is compared to the other known genera. We discuss putative aspects of the paleoecology of these stick-insect-like “orthopteroids”, based on their body and leg structures, plus the presence of a high disparity of color patterns in their forewings, suggesting an important diversity of biology and habitats for these insects. Their elongate bodies and legs show some similarities with the extant but distantly related stick insects. Cnemidolestids possibly expressed cryptic behaviours among the vegetation, using disruptive colors but also ovale eye-like spots, as in the extant insects.
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spelling doaj.art-8ee088ef4f76407e8687ca3638fea9552022-12-21T18:37:41ZengInstitute of Paleobiology PASActa Palaeontologica Polonica0567-79201732-24212021-09-01663641646https://doi.org/10.4202/app.00879.2021A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of GermanyAndre Nel0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4241-7651Markus J. Poschmann1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9710-1673Institut de Systématique, Evolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris, FranceGeneraldirektion Kulturelles Erbe RLP, Direktion Landesarchäologie/Erdgeschichte, Niederberger Höhe 1, D-56077 Koblenz, GermanyPalatinarkema prokopi gen. et sp. nov., the third German representative of the late Carboniferous–early Permian archaeorthopteran clade Cnemidolestidae is described and figured. It is compared to the other known genera. We discuss putative aspects of the paleoecology of these stick-insect-like “orthopteroids”, based on their body and leg structures, plus the presence of a high disparity of color patterns in their forewings, suggesting an important diversity of biology and habitats for these insects. Their elongate bodies and legs show some similarities with the extant but distantly related stick insects. Cnemidolestids possibly expressed cryptic behaviours among the vegetation, using disruptive colors but also ovale eye-like spots, as in the extant insects.http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app66/app008792021.pdfinsectapolyneopteraarchaeorthopteracryptic behaviorinsect predationpalaeozoicgermany
spellingShingle Andre Nel
Markus J. Poschmann
A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
insecta
polyneoptera
archaeorthoptera
cryptic behavior
insect predation
palaeozoic
germany
title A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany
title_full A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany
title_fullStr A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany
title_full_unstemmed A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany
title_short A new representative of the “orthopteroid” insect family Cnemidolestidae from the lower Permian of Germany
title_sort new representative of the orthopteroid insect family cnemidolestidae from the lower permian of germany
topic insecta
polyneoptera
archaeorthoptera
cryptic behavior
insect predation
palaeozoic
germany
url http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app66/app008792021.pdf
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