Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach

This study aims to identify the effect of seasonal land surface temperature variation on the COVID-19 infection rate. The study area of this research is Bangladesh and its 8 divisions. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform has been used to extract the land surface temperature (LST) values from MODI...

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Main Authors: Sk. Nafiz Rahaman, Tanvir Shehzad, Maria Sultana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-10-01
Series:Environmental Health Insights
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302221131467
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author Sk. Nafiz Rahaman
Tanvir Shehzad
Maria Sultana
author_facet Sk. Nafiz Rahaman
Tanvir Shehzad
Maria Sultana
author_sort Sk. Nafiz Rahaman
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to identify the effect of seasonal land surface temperature variation on the COVID-19 infection rate. The study area of this research is Bangladesh and its 8 divisions. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform has been used to extract the land surface temperature (LST) values from MODIS satellite imagery from May 2020 to July 2021. The per-day new COVID-19 cases data has also been collected for the same date range. Descriptive and statistical results show that after experiencing a high LST season, the new COVID-19 cases rise. On the other hand, the COVID-19 infection rate decreases when the LST falls in the winter. Also, rapid ups and downs in LST cause a high number of new cases. Mobility, social interaction, and unexpected weather change may be the main factors behind this relationship between LST and COVID-19 infection rates.
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spelling doaj.art-8ee1936277f24a02ababdb73a65a07cf2022-12-22T03:32:47ZengSAGE PublishingEnvironmental Health Insights1178-63022022-10-011610.1177/11786302221131467Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing ApproachSk. Nafiz RahamanTanvir ShehzadMaria SultanaThis study aims to identify the effect of seasonal land surface temperature variation on the COVID-19 infection rate. The study area of this research is Bangladesh and its 8 divisions. The Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform has been used to extract the land surface temperature (LST) values from MODIS satellite imagery from May 2020 to July 2021. The per-day new COVID-19 cases data has also been collected for the same date range. Descriptive and statistical results show that after experiencing a high LST season, the new COVID-19 cases rise. On the other hand, the COVID-19 infection rate decreases when the LST falls in the winter. Also, rapid ups and downs in LST cause a high number of new cases. Mobility, social interaction, and unexpected weather change may be the main factors behind this relationship between LST and COVID-19 infection rates.https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302221131467
spellingShingle Sk. Nafiz Rahaman
Tanvir Shehzad
Maria Sultana
Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach
Environmental Health Insights
title Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach
title_full Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach
title_fullStr Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach
title_short Effect of Seasonal Land Surface Temperature Variation on COVID-19 Infection Rate: A Google Earth Engine-Based Remote Sensing Approach
title_sort effect of seasonal land surface temperature variation on covid 19 infection rate a google earth engine based remote sensing approach
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11786302221131467
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AT tanvirshehzad effectofseasonallandsurfacetemperaturevariationoncovid19infectionrateagoogleearthenginebasedremotesensingapproach
AT mariasultana effectofseasonallandsurfacetemperaturevariationoncovid19infectionrateagoogleearthenginebasedremotesensingapproach