Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community
Background and purpose: Adenoviruses and enteroviruses as intestinal viruses are detected in wastewater. Fecal shedding of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been reported in some studies. Therefore, determining the presence of these viruses in wastewater is important to maintain public health...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
2021-05-01
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| Series: | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-16071-en.html |
| _version_ | 1797944012669190144 |
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| author | Sahar Gholipour Davarkhah Rabbani Mahnaz Nikaeen |
| author_facet | Sahar Gholipour Davarkhah Rabbani Mahnaz Nikaeen |
| author_sort | Sahar Gholipour |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background and purpose: Adenoviruses and enteroviruses as intestinal viruses are detected in wastewater. Fecal shedding of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been reported in some studies. Therefore, determining the presence of these viruses in wastewater is important to maintain public health and helps in predicting and preventing viral infections in a community.
Materials and methods: In this analytical study, 24 raw wastewater samples were taken from two municipal wastewater treatment plants and viral nucleic acids were extracted. Finally, the presence of adenovirus was detected by real-time PCR, and SARS-CoV-2 and enterovirus were detected using RT Real-time PCR.
Results: Nine (37.5%) samples were found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2. Also, 19 (79%) and 6 (6%) samples showed the presence of adenovirus and enterovirus, respectively.
Conclusion: Detection of SARS-CoV-2, enterovirus, and adenovirus in wastewater samples indicated the prevalence of viral infections in the community served by two wastewater treatment plants studied. The presence of viruses in wastewater shows that monitoring of wastewater could be used as an important tool for the survey of viral infections in the community. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:33:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8ee3fc12a4604304b80ee8963fe25337 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1735-9260 1735-9279 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T20:33:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021-05-01 |
| publisher | Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-8ee3fc12a4604304b80ee8963fe253372023-01-25T05:14:14ZengMazandaran University of Medical SciencesJournal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences1735-92601735-92792021-05-01311974454Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the CommunitySahar Gholipour0Davarkhah Rabbani1Mahnaz Nikaeen2 1Ph.D Student in Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran Professor, Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran Background and purpose: Adenoviruses and enteroviruses as intestinal viruses are detected in wastewater. Fecal shedding of 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has been reported in some studies. Therefore, determining the presence of these viruses in wastewater is important to maintain public health and helps in predicting and preventing viral infections in a community. Materials and methods: In this analytical study, 24 raw wastewater samples were taken from two municipal wastewater treatment plants and viral nucleic acids were extracted. Finally, the presence of adenovirus was detected by real-time PCR, and SARS-CoV-2 and enterovirus were detected using RT Real-time PCR. Results: Nine (37.5%) samples were found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2. Also, 19 (79%) and 6 (6%) samples showed the presence of adenovirus and enterovirus, respectively. Conclusion: Detection of SARS-CoV-2, enterovirus, and adenovirus in wastewater samples indicated the prevalence of viral infections in the community served by two wastewater treatment plants studied. The presence of viruses in wastewater shows that monitoring of wastewater could be used as an important tool for the survey of viral infections in the community.http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-16071-en.htmlenterovirusadenovirussars-cov-2wastewater |
| spellingShingle | Sahar Gholipour Davarkhah Rabbani Mahnaz Nikaeen Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences enterovirus adenovirus sars-cov-2 wastewater |
| title | Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community |
| title_full | Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community |
| title_fullStr | Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community |
| title_full_unstemmed | Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community |
| title_short | Presence of Coronavirus, Enterovirus and Adenovirus in Municipal Wastewater as Indicators of the Prevalence of Associated Viral Infections in the Community |
| title_sort | presence of coronavirus enterovirus and adenovirus in municipal wastewater as indicators of the prevalence of associated viral infections in the community |
| topic | enterovirus adenovirus sars-cov-2 wastewater |
| url | http://jmums.mazums.ac.ir/article-1-16071-en.html |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sahargholipour presenceofcoronavirusenterovirusandadenovirusinmunicipalwastewaterasindicatorsoftheprevalenceofassociatedviralinfectionsinthecommunity AT davarkhahrabbani presenceofcoronavirusenterovirusandadenovirusinmunicipalwastewaterasindicatorsoftheprevalenceofassociatedviralinfectionsinthecommunity AT mahnaznikaeen presenceofcoronavirusenterovirusandadenovirusinmunicipalwastewaterasindicatorsoftheprevalenceofassociatedviralinfectionsinthecommunity |