Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect

This work examines the development of the Spanish Present Perfect (PP) in an excolonial region where Spanish is in contact with Amerindian languages and argues for the inclusion of linguistic factors connected to ‘subjectivity’ and ‘information structure’ in the study of the PP, alongside the tradi...

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Main Authors: Anna María Escobar, Joseph Roy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2022-11-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/184
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author Anna María Escobar
Joseph Roy
author_facet Anna María Escobar
Joseph Roy
author_sort Anna María Escobar
collection DOAJ
description This work examines the development of the Spanish Present Perfect (PP) in an excolonial region where Spanish is in contact with Amerindian languages and argues for the inclusion of linguistic factors connected to ‘subjectivity’ and ‘information structure’ in the study of the PP, alongside the traditional temporal and aspectual factors. Perfects in the world’s languages derive from three main sources (BE/HAVE, COME, FINISH, Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca 1994), but HAVE perfects (e.g., Spanish) are considered the least common pattern (WALS, Dahl & Velupillai 2013; Drinka 2017). Bybee et al. (1994) posit that only the stative source branches into two distinct grammaticalization pathways of the PP: the temporal (towards past/perfective) or the evidential (leading to (in)direct evidential). There are exceptions to the temporal pathway in Romance: Daca-Romanian (Drinka 2017), Judeo-Spanish (Varol 2006), and Andean Spanish varieties (Escobar & Crespo del Río 2021) are argued to follow the evidential path that is in each case triggered by contact with a language or languages of families (Turkic or Quechumaran) that have evidential markers. Through detailed grammatical analyses of data from semi-structured conversations, the effects of subjectivity and information structure on the grammaticalization pathway of the PP in Andean Spanish varieties are established.
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spelling doaj.art-8ee584512094438bbbff38baf096c9f72022-12-22T02:50:16ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382022-11-018410.5565/rev/isogloss.184Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present PerfectAnna María Escobar0Joseph Roy1University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignAmerican Society for Engineering Education This work examines the development of the Spanish Present Perfect (PP) in an excolonial region where Spanish is in contact with Amerindian languages and argues for the inclusion of linguistic factors connected to ‘subjectivity’ and ‘information structure’ in the study of the PP, alongside the traditional temporal and aspectual factors. Perfects in the world’s languages derive from three main sources (BE/HAVE, COME, FINISH, Bybee, Perkins & Pagliuca 1994), but HAVE perfects (e.g., Spanish) are considered the least common pattern (WALS, Dahl & Velupillai 2013; Drinka 2017). Bybee et al. (1994) posit that only the stative source branches into two distinct grammaticalization pathways of the PP: the temporal (towards past/perfective) or the evidential (leading to (in)direct evidential). There are exceptions to the temporal pathway in Romance: Daca-Romanian (Drinka 2017), Judeo-Spanish (Varol 2006), and Andean Spanish varieties (Escobar & Crespo del Río 2021) are argued to follow the evidential path that is in each case triggered by contact with a language or languages of families (Turkic or Quechumaran) that have evidential markers. Through detailed grammatical analyses of data from semi-structured conversations, the effects of subjectivity and information structure on the grammaticalization pathway of the PP in Andean Spanish varieties are established. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/184present perfectevidentialitygrammaticalizationlanguage contactQuechuaSpanish
spellingShingle Anna María Escobar
Joseph Roy
Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
Isogloss
present perfect
evidentiality
grammaticalization
language contact
Quechua
Spanish
title Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
title_full Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
title_fullStr Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
title_full_unstemmed Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
title_short Grammaticalization in the Evidential pathway of the Andean Spanish Present Perfect
title_sort grammaticalization in the evidential pathway of the andean spanish present perfect
topic present perfect
evidentiality
grammaticalization
language contact
Quechua
Spanish
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/184
work_keys_str_mv AT annamariaescobar grammaticalizationintheevidentialpathwayoftheandeanspanishpresentperfect
AT josephroy grammaticalizationintheevidentialpathwayoftheandeanspanishpresentperfect