Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality of early central located non–small-cell lung cancer, and in patients who are unsuitable for surgical intervention. Most complications of PDT reported in the literature are minor and can be easily handled. We report a case presenting with nearly fata...

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Main Authors: Yin-Chun Chang, Jang-Ming Lee, Wen-Je Ko, Yung-Chie Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664612003683
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author Yin-Chun Chang
Jang-Ming Lee
Wen-Je Ko
Yung-Chie Lee
author_facet Yin-Chun Chang
Jang-Ming Lee
Wen-Je Ko
Yung-Chie Lee
author_sort Yin-Chun Chang
collection DOAJ
description Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality of early central located non–small-cell lung cancer, and in patients who are unsuitable for surgical intervention. Most complications of PDT reported in the literature are minor and can be easily handled. We report a case presenting with nearly fatal complication: airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy for early endobronchial lung cancer, requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. An 81-year-old man was admitted to thoracic surgery division due to an early centrally located lung cancer. Due to multiple comorbidity and high surgical risk we performed bronchoscopic PDT instead of aggressive lung resection for the patient. After the procedure, he developed severe airway obstruction by tumor debris and required temporary cardiopulmonary support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The patient recovered smoothly after the episode and was free from tumor recurrence for >2 years without any neurological sequelae.
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spelling doaj.art-8ee667278f9e4a0ab2a4afc9bc9b7e632022-12-21T18:24:57ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462013-01-011121545610.1016/j.jfma.2012.07.013Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenationYin-Chun ChangJang-Ming LeeWen-Je KoYung-Chie LeePhotodynamic therapy (PDT) is a treatment modality of early central located non–small-cell lung cancer, and in patients who are unsuitable for surgical intervention. Most complications of PDT reported in the literature are minor and can be easily handled. We report a case presenting with nearly fatal complication: airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy for early endobronchial lung cancer, requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. An 81-year-old man was admitted to thoracic surgery division due to an early centrally located lung cancer. Due to multiple comorbidity and high surgical risk we performed bronchoscopic PDT instead of aggressive lung resection for the patient. After the procedure, he developed severe airway obstruction by tumor debris and required temporary cardiopulmonary support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The patient recovered smoothly after the episode and was free from tumor recurrence for >2 years without any neurological sequelae.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664612003683early lung cancerECMOphotodynamic therapy
spellingShingle Yin-Chun Chang
Jang-Ming Lee
Wen-Je Ko
Yung-Chie Lee
Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
early lung cancer
ECMO
photodynamic therapy
title Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
title_full Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
title_fullStr Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
title_full_unstemmed Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
title_short Airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
title_sort airway obstruction following bronchoscopic photodynamic therapy in early centrally located lung cancer requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
topic early lung cancer
ECMO
photodynamic therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664612003683
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AT jangminglee airwayobstructionfollowingbronchoscopicphotodynamictherapyinearlycentrallylocatedlungcancerrequiringextracorporealmembraneoxygenation
AT wenjeko airwayobstructionfollowingbronchoscopicphotodynamictherapyinearlycentrallylocatedlungcancerrequiringextracorporealmembraneoxygenation
AT yungchielee airwayobstructionfollowingbronchoscopicphotodynamictherapyinearlycentrallylocatedlungcancerrequiringextracorporealmembraneoxygenation