MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE

Colour changes, such as kiln brown stain, that develop in Pinus radiata boards during kiln drying can reduce the value of the final wood products and result in significant losses due to downgrade or waste of dried wood by removing the darkened surfaces. This study measured how colour developed in Pi...

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Main Authors: Murray McCurdy, Shusheng Pang, Roger Keey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad del Bío-Bío 2005-01-01
Series:Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2005000200002
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author Murray McCurdy
Shusheng Pang
Roger Keey
author_facet Murray McCurdy
Shusheng Pang
Roger Keey
author_sort Murray McCurdy
collection DOAJ
description Colour changes, such as kiln brown stain, that develop in Pinus radiata boards during kiln drying can reduce the value of the final wood products and result in significant losses due to downgrade or waste of dried wood by removing the darkened surfaces. This study measured how colour developed in Pinus radiata sapwood boards under different drying schedules. The boards used in these experiments were 40×100×800mm, cut from the same log and were end- and edge-matched. Boards were dried at eight different schedules using temperatures from 50°C to 120°C and relative humidities from 14% to 67%. Separate boards were dried for 5 equal intervals through each schedule and colour profiles measured through the boards using a surface reflectance spectrophotometer. Lightness, L* on a greyscale was used as an indication of colour change (darkening). The results show that there is generally a greater decrease in lightness with higher temperature schedules and also with slower, higher relative humidity, schedules. This suggests that both temperature and drying time are significant factors in the formation of colour during drying. The most significant changes in colour occurred near the board surfaces, indicating kiln brown stain
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spelling doaj.art-8ee8ce8bdea649b98cc501729ec14fb92022-12-22T02:46:07ZengUniversidad del Bío-BíoMaderas: Ciencia y Tecnología0717-36440718-221X2005-01-01727986MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULEMurray McCurdyShusheng PangRoger KeeyColour changes, such as kiln brown stain, that develop in Pinus radiata boards during kiln drying can reduce the value of the final wood products and result in significant losses due to downgrade or waste of dried wood by removing the darkened surfaces. This study measured how colour developed in Pinus radiata sapwood boards under different drying schedules. The boards used in these experiments were 40×100×800mm, cut from the same log and were end- and edge-matched. Boards were dried at eight different schedules using temperatures from 50°C to 120°C and relative humidities from 14% to 67%. Separate boards were dried for 5 equal intervals through each schedule and colour profiles measured through the boards using a surface reflectance spectrophotometer. Lightness, L* on a greyscale was used as an indication of colour change (darkening). The results show that there is generally a greater decrease in lightness with higher temperature schedules and also with slower, higher relative humidity, schedules. This suggests that both temperature and drying time are significant factors in the formation of colour during drying. The most significant changes in colour occurred near the board surfaces, indicating kiln brown stainhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2005000200002drying scheduleskiln brown stainPinus radiatawood colour
spellingShingle Murray McCurdy
Shusheng Pang
Roger Keey
MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE
Maderas: Ciencia y Tecnología
drying schedules
kiln brown stain
Pinus radiata
wood colour
title MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE
title_full MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE
title_fullStr MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE
title_full_unstemmed MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE
title_short MEASUREMENT OF COLOUR DEVELOPMENT IN PINUS RADIATA SAPWOOD BOARDS DURING DRYING AT VARIOUS SCHEDULE
title_sort measurement of colour development in pinus radiata sapwood boards during drying at various schedule
topic drying schedules
kiln brown stain
Pinus radiata
wood colour
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-221X2005000200002
work_keys_str_mv AT murraymccurdy measurementofcolourdevelopmentinpinusradiatasapwoodboardsduringdryingatvariousschedule
AT shushengpang measurementofcolourdevelopmentinpinusradiatasapwoodboardsduringdryingatvariousschedule
AT rogerkeey measurementofcolourdevelopmentinpinusradiatasapwoodboardsduringdryingatvariousschedule