Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome

Background: Giant adrenal tumours are tumours with size ≥6 cm. These are rare cancer associated with malignancy in 25% of cases. Patients and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on the medical records of patients admitted to our high-volume centre of Careggi University Hospital with a gian...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessio Giordano, Giovanni Alemanno, Carlo Bergamini, Andrea Valeri, Paolo Prosperi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2021;volume=17;issue=1;spage=76;epage=80;aulast=
_version_ 1828976346089390080
author Alessio Giordano
Giovanni Alemanno
Carlo Bergamini
Andrea Valeri
Paolo Prosperi
author_facet Alessio Giordano
Giovanni Alemanno
Carlo Bergamini
Andrea Valeri
Paolo Prosperi
author_sort Alessio Giordano
collection DOAJ
description Background: Giant adrenal tumours are tumours with size ≥6 cm. These are rare cancer associated with malignancy in 25% of cases. Patients and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on the medical records of patients admitted to our high-volume centre of Careggi University Hospital with a giant adrenal tumour and submitted to adrenalectomy between January 2008 and December 2018. The group of patients who underwent to laparoscopic adrenalectomy was compared with a group of patients that was submitted to open adrenalectomy. Results: In the past 10 years, we performed about 245 adrenalectomies for benign and malignant adrenal tumours. Fifty (20.4%) of these were giant tumours. The medium size was 9.9 cm (7–22 cm). The mean age was 57 years (21–81 years). Thirty-four (68%) of these cancers were laparoscopically removed and 16 (32%) with an open approach. The surgical outcomes in these patients were optimal if compared to the group of patients submitted to open approach in terms of good pain control, hospital stay, mean operative time and bloodless. No difference was observed about post-operative complications in the two groups. The follow-up after 30 months for malignant tumours did not show local recurrences. Conclusion: Our results pinpoint the advantages of performing a laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours. The tumour size is only a predictive parameter of possible malignancy, and the laparoscopic approach is a safe and feasible method in terms of surgical and oncological, only if performed by expert surgeons and in high-volume centres.
first_indexed 2024-12-14T14:36:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8ee8d48211e54a18a5f75d0b5cc9650b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0972-9941
1998-3921
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-14T14:36:11Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
spelling doaj.art-8ee8d48211e54a18a5f75d0b5cc9650b2022-12-21T22:57:37ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Minimal Access Surgery0972-99411998-39212021-01-01171768010.4103/jmas.JMAS_266_19Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcomeAlessio GiordanoGiovanni AlemannoCarlo BergaminiAndrea ValeriPaolo ProsperiBackground: Giant adrenal tumours are tumours with size ≥6 cm. These are rare cancer associated with malignancy in 25% of cases. Patients and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted on the medical records of patients admitted to our high-volume centre of Careggi University Hospital with a giant adrenal tumour and submitted to adrenalectomy between January 2008 and December 2018. The group of patients who underwent to laparoscopic adrenalectomy was compared with a group of patients that was submitted to open adrenalectomy. Results: In the past 10 years, we performed about 245 adrenalectomies for benign and malignant adrenal tumours. Fifty (20.4%) of these were giant tumours. The medium size was 9.9 cm (7–22 cm). The mean age was 57 years (21–81 years). Thirty-four (68%) of these cancers were laparoscopically removed and 16 (32%) with an open approach. The surgical outcomes in these patients were optimal if compared to the group of patients submitted to open approach in terms of good pain control, hospital stay, mean operative time and bloodless. No difference was observed about post-operative complications in the two groups. The follow-up after 30 months for malignant tumours did not show local recurrences. Conclusion: Our results pinpoint the advantages of performing a laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours. The tumour size is only a predictive parameter of possible malignancy, and the laparoscopic approach is a safe and feasible method in terms of surgical and oncological, only if performed by expert surgeons and in high-volume centres.http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2021;volume=17;issue=1;spage=76;epage=80;aulast=adrenalgiant adrenal tumourlaparoscopic adrenalectomylaparoscopic surgeryopen adrenalectomy
spellingShingle Alessio Giordano
Giovanni Alemanno
Carlo Bergamini
Andrea Valeri
Paolo Prosperi
Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome
Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
adrenal
giant adrenal tumour
laparoscopic adrenalectomy
laparoscopic surgery
open adrenalectomy
title Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome
title_full Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome
title_fullStr Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome
title_short Laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours: Technical considerations and surgical outcome
title_sort laparoscopic adrenalectomy for giant adrenal tumours technical considerations and surgical outcome
topic adrenal
giant adrenal tumour
laparoscopic adrenalectomy
laparoscopic surgery
open adrenalectomy
url http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2021;volume=17;issue=1;spage=76;epage=80;aulast=
work_keys_str_mv AT alessiogiordano laparoscopicadrenalectomyforgiantadrenaltumourstechnicalconsiderationsandsurgicaloutcome
AT giovannialemanno laparoscopicadrenalectomyforgiantadrenaltumourstechnicalconsiderationsandsurgicaloutcome
AT carlobergamini laparoscopicadrenalectomyforgiantadrenaltumourstechnicalconsiderationsandsurgicaloutcome
AT andreavaleri laparoscopicadrenalectomyforgiantadrenaltumourstechnicalconsiderationsandsurgicaloutcome
AT paoloprosperi laparoscopicadrenalectomyforgiantadrenaltumourstechnicalconsiderationsandsurgicaloutcome