[18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models

Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a pivotal enzyme in the endocannabinoid system, which metabolizes 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) into the proinflammatory eicosanoid precursor arachidonic acid (AA). MAGL and other endogenous cannabinoid (EC) degrading enzymes are involved in the fibrogenic signaling...

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Main Authors: Tuo Shao, Zhen Chen, Jian Rong, Vasily Belov, Jiahui Chen, Andre Jeyarajan, Xiaoyun Deng, Hualong Fu, Qingzhen Yu, Steve H. Rwema, Wenyu Lin, Mikhail Papisov, Lee Josephson, Raymond T. Chung, Steven H. Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383521002562
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author Tuo Shao
Zhen Chen
Jian Rong
Vasily Belov
Jiahui Chen
Andre Jeyarajan
Xiaoyun Deng
Hualong Fu
Qingzhen Yu
Steve H. Rwema
Wenyu Lin
Mikhail Papisov
Lee Josephson
Raymond T. Chung
Steven H. Liang
author_facet Tuo Shao
Zhen Chen
Jian Rong
Vasily Belov
Jiahui Chen
Andre Jeyarajan
Xiaoyun Deng
Hualong Fu
Qingzhen Yu
Steve H. Rwema
Wenyu Lin
Mikhail Papisov
Lee Josephson
Raymond T. Chung
Steven H. Liang
author_sort Tuo Shao
collection DOAJ
description Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a pivotal enzyme in the endocannabinoid system, which metabolizes 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) into the proinflammatory eicosanoid precursor arachidonic acid (AA). MAGL and other endogenous cannabinoid (EC) degrading enzymes are involved in the fibrogenic signaling pathways that induce hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and ECM accumulation during chronic liver disease. Our group recently developed an 18F-labeled MAGL inhibitor ([18F]MAGL-4-11) for PET imaging and demonstrated highly specific binding in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we determined [18F]MAGL-4-11 PET enabled imaging MAGL levels in the bile duct ligation (BDL) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) models of liver cirrhosis; we also assessed the hepatic gene expression of the enzymes involved with EC system including MAGL, NAPE-PLD, FAAH and DAGL that as a function of disease severity in these models; [18F]MAGL-4-11 autoradiography was performed to assess tracer binding in frozen liver sections both in animal and human. [18F]MAGL-4-11 demonstrated reduced PET signals in early stages of fibrosis and further significantly decreased with disease progression compared with control mice. We confirmed MAGL and FAAH expression decreases with fibrosis severity, while its levels in normal liver tissue are high; in contrast, the EC synthetic enzymes NAPE-PLD and DAGL are enhanced in these different fibrosis models. In vitro autoradiography further supported that [18F]MAGL-4-11 bound specifically to MAGL in both animal and human fibrotic liver tissues. Our PET ligand [18F]MAGL-4-11 shows excellent sensitivity and specificity for MAGL visualization in vivo and accurately reflects the histological stages of liver fibrosis in preclinical models and human liver tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-8eeb1fa8620445a3995e56ae5f3595fe2022-12-22T04:10:20ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352022-01-01121308315[18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis modelsTuo Shao0Zhen Chen1Jian Rong2Vasily Belov3Jiahui Chen4Andre Jeyarajan5Xiaoyun Deng6Hualong Fu7Qingzhen Yu8Steve H. Rwema9Wenyu Lin10Mikhail Papisov11Lee Josephson12Raymond T. Chung13Steven H. Liang14Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Liver Center and Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children-Boston Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USALiver Center and Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USALiver Center and Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USALiver Center and Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Shriners Hospitals for Children-Boston Boston, MA 02114, USADivision of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USALiver Center and Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Corresponding authors. Tel.: +1 617 724 7562, fax: +1 617 643 0446 (Raymond T. Chung); Tel.: +1 617 726 6107, fax: +1 617 726 6165 (Steven H. Liang).Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA; Corresponding authors. Tel.: +1 617 724 7562, fax: +1 617 643 0446 (Raymond T. Chung); Tel.: +1 617 726 6107, fax: +1 617 726 6165 (Steven H. Liang).Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) is a pivotal enzyme in the endocannabinoid system, which metabolizes 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) into the proinflammatory eicosanoid precursor arachidonic acid (AA). MAGL and other endogenous cannabinoid (EC) degrading enzymes are involved in the fibrogenic signaling pathways that induce hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation and ECM accumulation during chronic liver disease. Our group recently developed an 18F-labeled MAGL inhibitor ([18F]MAGL-4-11) for PET imaging and demonstrated highly specific binding in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we determined [18F]MAGL-4-11 PET enabled imaging MAGL levels in the bile duct ligation (BDL) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) models of liver cirrhosis; we also assessed the hepatic gene expression of the enzymes involved with EC system including MAGL, NAPE-PLD, FAAH and DAGL that as a function of disease severity in these models; [18F]MAGL-4-11 autoradiography was performed to assess tracer binding in frozen liver sections both in animal and human. [18F]MAGL-4-11 demonstrated reduced PET signals in early stages of fibrosis and further significantly decreased with disease progression compared with control mice. We confirmed MAGL and FAAH expression decreases with fibrosis severity, while its levels in normal liver tissue are high; in contrast, the EC synthetic enzymes NAPE-PLD and DAGL are enhanced in these different fibrosis models. In vitro autoradiography further supported that [18F]MAGL-4-11 bound specifically to MAGL in both animal and human fibrotic liver tissues. Our PET ligand [18F]MAGL-4-11 shows excellent sensitivity and specificity for MAGL visualization in vivo and accurately reflects the histological stages of liver fibrosis in preclinical models and human liver tissues.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383521002562[18F]MAGL-4-11PET imagingLiver fibrosisMAGL
spellingShingle Tuo Shao
Zhen Chen
Jian Rong
Vasily Belov
Jiahui Chen
Andre Jeyarajan
Xiaoyun Deng
Hualong Fu
Qingzhen Yu
Steve H. Rwema
Wenyu Lin
Mikhail Papisov
Lee Josephson
Raymond T. Chung
Steven H. Liang
[18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
[18F]MAGL-4-11
PET imaging
Liver fibrosis
MAGL
title [18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
title_full [18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
title_fullStr [18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
title_full_unstemmed [18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
title_short [18F]MAGL-4-11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
title_sort 18f magl 4 11 positron emission tomography molecular imaging of monoacylglycerol lipase changes in preclinical liver fibrosis models
topic [18F]MAGL-4-11
PET imaging
Liver fibrosis
MAGL
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383521002562
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