An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes

Summary: Programmed DNA loss is a gene silencing mechanism that is employed by several vertebrate and nonvertebrate lineages, including all living jawless vertebrates and songbirds. Reconstructing the evolution of somatically eliminated (germline-specific) sequences in these species has proven chall...

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Main Authors: Nataliya Timoshevskaya, Kaan İ. Eşkut, Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy, Sofia M.C. Robb, Carson Holt, Jon E. Hess, Hugo J. Parker, Cindy F. Baker, Allison K. Miller, Cody Saraceno, Mark Yandell, Robb Krumlauf, Shawn R. Narum, Ralph T. Lampman, Neil J. Gemmell, Jacquelyn Mountcastle, Bettina Haase, Jennifer R. Balacco, Giulio Formenti, Sarah Pelan, Ying Sims, Kerstin Howe, Olivier Fedrigo, Erich D. Jarvis, Jeramiah J. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Cell Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723002747
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author Nataliya Timoshevskaya
Kaan İ. Eşkut
Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy
Sofia M.C. Robb
Carson Holt
Jon E. Hess
Hugo J. Parker
Cindy F. Baker
Allison K. Miller
Cody Saraceno
Mark Yandell
Robb Krumlauf
Shawn R. Narum
Ralph T. Lampman
Neil J. Gemmell
Jacquelyn Mountcastle
Bettina Haase
Jennifer R. Balacco
Giulio Formenti
Sarah Pelan
Ying Sims
Kerstin Howe
Olivier Fedrigo
Erich D. Jarvis
Jeramiah J. Smith
author_facet Nataliya Timoshevskaya
Kaan İ. Eşkut
Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy
Sofia M.C. Robb
Carson Holt
Jon E. Hess
Hugo J. Parker
Cindy F. Baker
Allison K. Miller
Cody Saraceno
Mark Yandell
Robb Krumlauf
Shawn R. Narum
Ralph T. Lampman
Neil J. Gemmell
Jacquelyn Mountcastle
Bettina Haase
Jennifer R. Balacco
Giulio Formenti
Sarah Pelan
Ying Sims
Kerstin Howe
Olivier Fedrigo
Erich D. Jarvis
Jeramiah J. Smith
author_sort Nataliya Timoshevskaya
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Programmed DNA loss is a gene silencing mechanism that is employed by several vertebrate and nonvertebrate lineages, including all living jawless vertebrates and songbirds. Reconstructing the evolution of somatically eliminated (germline-specific) sequences in these species has proven challenging due to a high content of repeats and gene duplications in eliminated sequences and a corresponding lack of highly accurate and contiguous assemblies for these regions. Here, we present an improved assembly of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) genome that was generated using recently standardized methods that increase the contiguity and accuracy of vertebrate genome assemblies. This assembly resolves highly contiguous, somatically retained chromosomes and at least one germline-specific chromosome, permitting new analyses that reconstruct the timing, mode, and repercussions of recruitment of genes to the germline-specific fraction. These analyses reveal major roles of interchromosomal segmental duplication, intrachromosomal duplication, and positive selection for germline functions in the long-term evolution of germline-specific chromosomes.
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spelling doaj.art-8eedbc68b1b441c3b322f413f3b4b86d2023-03-17T04:32:59ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472023-03-01423112263An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomesNataliya Timoshevskaya0Kaan İ. Eşkut1Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy2Sofia M.C. Robb3Carson Holt4Jon E. Hess5Hugo J. Parker6Cindy F. Baker7Allison K. Miller8Cody Saraceno9Mark Yandell10Robb Krumlauf11Shawn R. Narum12Ralph T. Lampman13Neil J. Gemmell14Jacquelyn Mountcastle15Bettina Haase16Jennifer R. Balacco17Giulio Formenti18Sarah Pelan19Ying Sims20Kerstin Howe21Olivier Fedrigo22Erich D. Jarvis23Jeramiah J. Smith24Department of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USAStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USADepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USAColumbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, Portland, OR 97232, USAStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USANational Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Limited (NIWA), Hamilton, Waikato 3261, New ZealandDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago 9054, New ZealandDepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USADepartment of Human Genetics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USAStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA; Department of Anatomy & Cell Biology, The University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS 66160, USAColumbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission, Hagerman, ID 83332, USAYakama Nation Fisheries Resource Management Program, Pacific Lamprey Project, Toppenish, WA 98948, USADepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, Otago 9054, New ZealandVertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAVertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAVertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAVertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Language, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USATree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UKTree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UKTree of Life, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UKVertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USAVertebrate Genome Lab, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Language, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USADepartment of Biology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA; Corresponding authorSummary: Programmed DNA loss is a gene silencing mechanism that is employed by several vertebrate and nonvertebrate lineages, including all living jawless vertebrates and songbirds. Reconstructing the evolution of somatically eliminated (germline-specific) sequences in these species has proven challenging due to a high content of repeats and gene duplications in eliminated sequences and a corresponding lack of highly accurate and contiguous assemblies for these regions. Here, we present an improved assembly of the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) genome that was generated using recently standardized methods that increase the contiguity and accuracy of vertebrate genome assemblies. This assembly resolves highly contiguous, somatically retained chromosomes and at least one germline-specific chromosome, permitting new analyses that reconstruct the timing, mode, and repercussions of recruitment of genes to the germline-specific fraction. These analyses reveal major roles of interchromosomal segmental duplication, intrachromosomal duplication, and positive selection for germline functions in the long-term evolution of germline-specific chromosomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723002747CP: Molecular biology
spellingShingle Nataliya Timoshevskaya
Kaan İ. Eşkut
Vladimir A. Timoshevskiy
Sofia M.C. Robb
Carson Holt
Jon E. Hess
Hugo J. Parker
Cindy F. Baker
Allison K. Miller
Cody Saraceno
Mark Yandell
Robb Krumlauf
Shawn R. Narum
Ralph T. Lampman
Neil J. Gemmell
Jacquelyn Mountcastle
Bettina Haase
Jennifer R. Balacco
Giulio Formenti
Sarah Pelan
Ying Sims
Kerstin Howe
Olivier Fedrigo
Erich D. Jarvis
Jeramiah J. Smith
An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes
Cell Reports
CP: Molecular biology
title An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes
title_full An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes
title_fullStr An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes
title_full_unstemmed An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes
title_short An improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey Petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline-specific chromosomes
title_sort improved germline genome assembly for the sea lamprey petromyzon marinus illuminates the evolution of germline specific chromosomes
topic CP: Molecular biology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124723002747
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