Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe

Around 8,200 years ago, the Storegga tsunami hit the coasts of the Norwegian and North Seas. This event is well known from wide ranging geological and palaeobotanical work undertaken over the last 30 years. Outside of attempts at palaeodemographic models, however, exploration of the social impact of...

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Main Authors: Astrid J. Nyland, James Walker, Graeme Warren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.767460/full
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author Astrid J. Nyland
James Walker
Graeme Warren
author_facet Astrid J. Nyland
James Walker
Graeme Warren
author_sort Astrid J. Nyland
collection DOAJ
description Around 8,200 years ago, the Storegga tsunami hit the coasts of the Norwegian and North Seas. This event is well known from wide ranging geological and palaeobotanical work undertaken over the last 30 years. Outside of attempts at palaeodemographic models, however, exploration of the social impact of the wave on Mesolithic hunter-gatherer societies living on the coasts of west Norway, the north and east British Isles, and around the southern North Sea basin have been less common. It has been widely assumed that the tsunami was a disaster–but what constituted a disaster for the Mesolithic peoples who lived through this event? What can we learn about life after natural hazards by considering the archaeological material from regions with distinct Mesolithic histories? This paper presents a review of evidence of the Storegga tsunami at Mesolithic sites from western Norway, the Northeast UK, and elsewhere around the southern North Sea basin. We consider the ways in which the social impact of the Storegga tsunami has been studied up till now and suggest an alternative way forward.
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spelling doaj.art-8ef0b6353d8e4b299b7248a26fbf5d3f2022-12-21T21:23:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632021-12-01910.3389/feart.2021.767460767460Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern EuropeAstrid J. Nyland0James Walker1Graeme Warren2Museum of Archaeology, Department of Cultural Heritage Management, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, NorwayMuseum of Archaeology, Department of Cultural Heritage Management, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, NorwayUCD School of Archaeology, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandAround 8,200 years ago, the Storegga tsunami hit the coasts of the Norwegian and North Seas. This event is well known from wide ranging geological and palaeobotanical work undertaken over the last 30 years. Outside of attempts at palaeodemographic models, however, exploration of the social impact of the wave on Mesolithic hunter-gatherer societies living on the coasts of west Norway, the north and east British Isles, and around the southern North Sea basin have been less common. It has been widely assumed that the tsunami was a disaster–but what constituted a disaster for the Mesolithic peoples who lived through this event? What can we learn about life after natural hazards by considering the archaeological material from regions with distinct Mesolithic histories? This paper presents a review of evidence of the Storegga tsunami at Mesolithic sites from western Norway, the Northeast UK, and elsewhere around the southern North Sea basin. We consider the ways in which the social impact of the Storegga tsunami has been studied up till now and suggest an alternative way forward.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.767460/fullStoregga tsunamimesolithicNorwayScotlandDoggerlanddisaster
spellingShingle Astrid J. Nyland
James Walker
Graeme Warren
Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe
Frontiers in Earth Science
Storegga tsunami
mesolithic
Norway
Scotland
Doggerland
disaster
title Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe
title_full Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe
title_fullStr Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe
title_short Evidence of the Storegga Tsunami 8200 BP? An Archaeological Review of Impact After a Large-Scale Marine Event in Mesolithic Northern Europe
title_sort evidence of the storegga tsunami 8200 bp an archaeological review of impact after a large scale marine event in mesolithic northern europe
topic Storegga tsunami
mesolithic
Norway
Scotland
Doggerland
disaster
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.767460/full
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