4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes

Bragg edge tomography was carried out on novel, ultra-thick, directional ice templated graphite electrodes for Li-ion battery cells to visualise the distribution of graphite and stable lithiation phases, namely LiC<sub>12</sub> and LiC<sub>6</sub>. The four-dimensional Bragg...

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Main Authors: Ralf F. Ziesche, Anton S. Tremsin, Chun Huang, Chun Tan, Patrick S. Grant, Malte Storm, Dan J. L. Brett, Paul R. Shearing, Winfried Kockelmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/12/136
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author Ralf F. Ziesche
Anton S. Tremsin
Chun Huang
Chun Tan
Patrick S. Grant
Malte Storm
Dan J. L. Brett
Paul R. Shearing
Winfried Kockelmann
author_facet Ralf F. Ziesche
Anton S. Tremsin
Chun Huang
Chun Tan
Patrick S. Grant
Malte Storm
Dan J. L. Brett
Paul R. Shearing
Winfried Kockelmann
author_sort Ralf F. Ziesche
collection DOAJ
description Bragg edge tomography was carried out on novel, ultra-thick, directional ice templated graphite electrodes for Li-ion battery cells to visualise the distribution of graphite and stable lithiation phases, namely LiC<sub>12</sub> and LiC<sub>6</sub>. The four-dimensional Bragg edge, wavelength-resolved neutron tomography technique allowed the investigation of the crystallographic lithiation states and comparison with the electrode state of charge. The tomographic imaging technique provided insight into the crystallographic changes during de-/lithiation over the electrode thickness by mapping the attenuation curves and Bragg edge parameters with a spatial resolution of approximately 300 µm. This feasibility study was performed on the IMAT beamline at the ISIS pulsed neutron spallation source, UK, and was the first time the 4D Bragg edge tomography method was applied to Li-ion battery electrodes. The utility of the technique was further enhanced by correlation with corresponding X-ray tomography data obtained at the Diamond Light Source, UK.
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spelling doaj.art-8ef9a1723fb147e18550020eb902ba812023-11-21T00:25:49ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2020-12-0161213610.3390/jimaging61201364D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite ElectrodesRalf F. Ziesche0Anton S. Tremsin1Chun Huang2Chun Tan3Patrick S. Grant4Malte Storm5Dan J. L. Brett6Paul R. Shearing7Winfried Kockelmann8Electrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London (UCL), London WC1E 7JE, UKSpace Science Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PH, UKElectrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London (UCL), London WC1E 7JE, UKThe Faraday Institution, Quad One, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA, UKDiamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, UKElectrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London (UCL), London WC1E 7JE, UKElectrochemical Innovation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London (UCL), London WC1E 7JE, UKRutherford Appleton Laboratory, Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), ISIS Facility, Harwell OX11 0QX, UKBragg edge tomography was carried out on novel, ultra-thick, directional ice templated graphite electrodes for Li-ion battery cells to visualise the distribution of graphite and stable lithiation phases, namely LiC<sub>12</sub> and LiC<sub>6</sub>. The four-dimensional Bragg edge, wavelength-resolved neutron tomography technique allowed the investigation of the crystallographic lithiation states and comparison with the electrode state of charge. The tomographic imaging technique provided insight into the crystallographic changes during de-/lithiation over the electrode thickness by mapping the attenuation curves and Bragg edge parameters with a spatial resolution of approximately 300 µm. This feasibility study was performed on the IMAT beamline at the ISIS pulsed neutron spallation source, UK, and was the first time the 4D Bragg edge tomography method was applied to Li-ion battery electrodes. The utility of the technique was further enhanced by correlation with corresponding X-ray tomography data obtained at the Diamond Light Source, UK.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/12/136time-of-flightenergy-resolved imagingBragg edge imagingneutron tomographyLi-ion batterydirectional ice templated electrode
spellingShingle Ralf F. Ziesche
Anton S. Tremsin
Chun Huang
Chun Tan
Patrick S. Grant
Malte Storm
Dan J. L. Brett
Paul R. Shearing
Winfried Kockelmann
4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes
Journal of Imaging
time-of-flight
energy-resolved imaging
Bragg edge imaging
neutron tomography
Li-ion battery
directional ice templated electrode
title 4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes
title_full 4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes
title_fullStr 4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes
title_full_unstemmed 4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes
title_short 4D Bragg Edge Tomography of Directional Ice Templated Graphite Electrodes
title_sort 4d bragg edge tomography of directional ice templated graphite electrodes
topic time-of-flight
energy-resolved imaging
Bragg edge imaging
neutron tomography
Li-ion battery
directional ice templated electrode
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/12/136
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