Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve

This paper presents theoretical research on an optimum transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using a multiple clothoid curve for improving the occupant ride comfort of automobiles. At the connecting points between an inlet straight line and a circular arc, or between a circular arc and a...

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Main Authors: Makoto YAMAMOTO, Tadashi YAMAMOTO, Shuji NISHIYAMA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2017-08-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/83/852/83_17-00006/_pdf/-char/en
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author Makoto YAMAMOTO
Tadashi YAMAMOTO
Shuji NISHIYAMA
author_facet Makoto YAMAMOTO
Tadashi YAMAMOTO
Shuji NISHIYAMA
author_sort Makoto YAMAMOTO
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents theoretical research on an optimum transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using a multiple clothoid curve for improving the occupant ride comfort of automobiles. At the connecting points between an inlet straight line and a circular arc, or between a circular arc and an outlet straight line, vehicles cannot run smoothly owing to the discontinuity of curvature. Especially, the vehicles equipped with a driving support device which assists driver's steering operation or performs steering operation instead of a driver will increase both unstable movement of vehicle and discomforts of occupant. Moreover, the discontinuity of curvature in the connecting points makes the control of advanced accuracy of apparatus difficult. In order to solve such problems, three dimensional vehicle occupant model which is 21 degrees of freedom is assembled, and the multiple clothoid curve is proposed as a new transition curve. The validity of the multiple clothoid curve is shown as compared with the case where it is interpolated by a single clothoid curve or by a non-interpolation. It was found that the influence of the multiple clothoid curve on vehicle movement and ride comfort is superior to those of the single clothoid curve or the non-interpolation. Some results are presented in the form of parametric plots.
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spelling doaj.art-8efb6b7cf4d24cc4b13e41791d7d94c52022-12-22T02:47:26ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612017-08-018385217-0000617-0000610.1299/transjsme.17-00006transjsmeProposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curveMakoto YAMAMOTO0Tadashi YAMAMOTO1Shuji NISHIYAMA2Sanei, Co., Ltd.Sanei, Co., Ltd.Nishiyama Engineering Consultant OfficeThis paper presents theoretical research on an optimum transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using a multiple clothoid curve for improving the occupant ride comfort of automobiles. At the connecting points between an inlet straight line and a circular arc, or between a circular arc and an outlet straight line, vehicles cannot run smoothly owing to the discontinuity of curvature. Especially, the vehicles equipped with a driving support device which assists driver's steering operation or performs steering operation instead of a driver will increase both unstable movement of vehicle and discomforts of occupant. Moreover, the discontinuity of curvature in the connecting points makes the control of advanced accuracy of apparatus difficult. In order to solve such problems, three dimensional vehicle occupant model which is 21 degrees of freedom is assembled, and the multiple clothoid curve is proposed as a new transition curve. The validity of the multiple clothoid curve is shown as compared with the case where it is interpolated by a single clothoid curve or by a non-interpolation. It was found that the influence of the multiple clothoid curve on vehicle movement and ride comfort is superior to those of the single clothoid curve or the non-interpolation. Some results are presented in the form of parametric plots.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/83/852/83_17-00006/_pdf/-char/enoptimum transition curvemultiple clothoid curvelateral acceleration3d vehicle occupant model
spellingShingle Makoto YAMAMOTO
Tadashi YAMAMOTO
Shuji NISHIYAMA
Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
optimum transition curve
multiple clothoid curve
lateral acceleration
3d vehicle occupant model
title Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
title_full Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
title_fullStr Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
title_full_unstemmed Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
title_short Proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
title_sort proposal for a transition curve with smoothly changing curvature using multiple clothoid curve
topic optimum transition curve
multiple clothoid curve
lateral acceleration
3d vehicle occupant model
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/83/852/83_17-00006/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT makotoyamamoto proposalforatransitioncurvewithsmoothlychangingcurvatureusingmultipleclothoidcurve
AT tadashiyamamoto proposalforatransitioncurvewithsmoothlychangingcurvatureusingmultipleclothoidcurve
AT shujinishiyama proposalforatransitioncurvewithsmoothlychangingcurvatureusingmultipleclothoidcurve