Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach

Data simulation is widely used in remote sensing to produce imagery for a new sensor in the design stage, for scale issues of some special applications, or for testing of novel algorithms. Hyperspectral data could provide more abundant information than traditional multispectral data and thus greatly...

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Main Authors: Qingxi Tong, Bing Zhang, Xia Zhang, Lifu Zhang, Bo Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2009-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/3090/
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author Qingxi Tong
Bing Zhang
Xia Zhang
Lifu Zhang
Bo Liu
author_facet Qingxi Tong
Bing Zhang
Xia Zhang
Lifu Zhang
Bo Liu
author_sort Qingxi Tong
collection DOAJ
description Data simulation is widely used in remote sensing to produce imagery for a new sensor in the design stage, for scale issues of some special applications, or for testing of novel algorithms. Hyperspectral data could provide more abundant information than traditional multispectral data and thus greatly extend the range of remote sensing applications. Unfortunately, hyperspectral data are much more difficult and expensive to acquire and were not available prior to the development of operational hyperspectral instruments, while large amounts of accumulated multispectral data have been collected around the world over the past several decades. Therefore, it is reasonable to examine means of using these multispectral data to simulate or construct hyperspectral data, especially in situations where hyperspectral data are necessary but hard to acquire. Here, a method based on spectral reconstruction is proposed to simulate hyperspectral data (Hyperion data) from multispectral Advanced Land Imager data (ALI data). This method involves extraction of the inherent information of source data and reassignment to newly simulated data. A total of 106 bands of Hyperion data were simulated from ALI data covering the same area. To evaluate this method, we compare the simulated and original Hyperion data by visual interpretation, statistical comparison, and classification. The results generally showed good performance of this method and indicated that most bands were well simulated, and the information both preserved and presented well. This makes it possible to simulate hyperspectral data from multispectral data for testing the performance of algorithms, extend the use of multispectral data and help the design of a virtual sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-8eff5333d6724537b427ee7340e285c02022-12-22T03:59:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202009-04-01943090310810.3390/s90403090Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction ApproachQingxi TongBing ZhangXia ZhangLifu ZhangBo LiuData simulation is widely used in remote sensing to produce imagery for a new sensor in the design stage, for scale issues of some special applications, or for testing of novel algorithms. Hyperspectral data could provide more abundant information than traditional multispectral data and thus greatly extend the range of remote sensing applications. Unfortunately, hyperspectral data are much more difficult and expensive to acquire and were not available prior to the development of operational hyperspectral instruments, while large amounts of accumulated multispectral data have been collected around the world over the past several decades. Therefore, it is reasonable to examine means of using these multispectral data to simulate or construct hyperspectral data, especially in situations where hyperspectral data are necessary but hard to acquire. Here, a method based on spectral reconstruction is proposed to simulate hyperspectral data (Hyperion data) from multispectral Advanced Land Imager data (ALI data). This method involves extraction of the inherent information of source data and reassignment to newly simulated data. A total of 106 bands of Hyperion data were simulated from ALI data covering the same area. To evaluate this method, we compare the simulated and original Hyperion data by visual interpretation, statistical comparison, and classification. The results generally showed good performance of this method and indicated that most bands were well simulated, and the information both preserved and presented well. This makes it possible to simulate hyperspectral data from multispectral data for testing the performance of algorithms, extend the use of multispectral data and help the design of a virtual sensor.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/3090/Data simulationhyperspectral datamultispectral dataspectral reconstruction
spellingShingle Qingxi Tong
Bing Zhang
Xia Zhang
Lifu Zhang
Bo Liu
Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach
Sensors
Data simulation
hyperspectral data
multispectral data
spectral reconstruction
title Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach
title_full Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach
title_fullStr Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach
title_short Simulation of EO-1 Hyperion Data from ALI Multispectral Data Based on the Spectral Reconstruction Approach
title_sort simulation of eo 1 hyperion data from ali multispectral data based on the spectral reconstruction approach
topic Data simulation
hyperspectral data
multispectral data
spectral reconstruction
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/9/4/3090/
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AT xiazhang simulationofeo1hyperiondatafromalimultispectraldatabasedonthespectralreconstructionapproach
AT lifuzhang simulationofeo1hyperiondatafromalimultispectraldatabasedonthespectralreconstructionapproach
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