Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy affecting the oral cavity in which patient prognosis and treatment primarily depend upon histological grading and clinical staging. Tumor budding has been recognized as a morphological marker of tumor invasion, which rep...

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Main Authors: Freeda Mary Selvaraj, Varun Raghavan Pillai, Anna Palliath Joseph, Prathiba Ramani, Jayanthi Pazhani, Vinod Mony
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Orofacial Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jofs.in/article.asp?issn=0975-8844;year=2023;volume=15;issue=2;spage=160;epage=166;aulast=Selvaraj
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author Freeda Mary Selvaraj
Varun Raghavan Pillai
Anna Palliath Joseph
Prathiba Ramani
Jayanthi Pazhani
Vinod Mony
author_facet Freeda Mary Selvaraj
Varun Raghavan Pillai
Anna Palliath Joseph
Prathiba Ramani
Jayanthi Pazhani
Vinod Mony
author_sort Freeda Mary Selvaraj
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy affecting the oral cavity in which patient prognosis and treatment primarily depend upon histological grading and clinical staging. Tumor budding has been recognized as a morphological marker of tumor invasion, which represents an aggressive feature of epithelial malignancies. This study was done to assess the activity of tumor budding in different grades of OSCC. Materials and Methods: An immunohistochemical study was performed on tissue sections obtained from 30 paraffin-embedded blocks of clinically and histologically diagnosed cases of OSCC. The sections were stained with pan cytokeratin and observed under high-power magnification. Tumor budding activity and cell nest size were assessed in different grades of OSCC. Results: A significant correlation was observed between tumor budding and cell nest size in OSCC. Conclusion: This study suggests the importance of using tumor buds as an additional parameter in the diagnosis and grading of OSCC.
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spelling doaj.art-8f066b1e436a44aabd2b99911df8a7352024-02-22T15:03:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Orofacial Sciences0975-88442023-01-0115216016610.4103/jofs.jofs_311_23Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomaFreeda Mary SelvarajVarun Raghavan PillaiAnna Palliath JosephPrathiba RamaniJayanthi PazhaniVinod MonyIntroduction: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common malignancy affecting the oral cavity in which patient prognosis and treatment primarily depend upon histological grading and clinical staging. Tumor budding has been recognized as a morphological marker of tumor invasion, which represents an aggressive feature of epithelial malignancies. This study was done to assess the activity of tumor budding in different grades of OSCC. Materials and Methods: An immunohistochemical study was performed on tissue sections obtained from 30 paraffin-embedded blocks of clinically and histologically diagnosed cases of OSCC. The sections were stained with pan cytokeratin and observed under high-power magnification. Tumor budding activity and cell nest size were assessed in different grades of OSCC. Results: A significant correlation was observed between tumor budding and cell nest size in OSCC. Conclusion: This study suggests the importance of using tumor buds as an additional parameter in the diagnosis and grading of OSCC.http://www.jofs.in/article.asp?issn=0975-8844;year=2023;volume=15;issue=2;spage=160;epage=166;aulast=Selvarajgradingoral squamous cell carcinomatumor budding
spellingShingle Freeda Mary Selvaraj
Varun Raghavan Pillai
Anna Palliath Joseph
Prathiba Ramani
Jayanthi Pazhani
Vinod Mony
Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Journal of Orofacial Sciences
grading
oral squamous cell carcinoma
tumor budding
title Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_fullStr Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_short Assessment of Tumor Budding in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
title_sort assessment of tumor budding in different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma
topic grading
oral squamous cell carcinoma
tumor budding
url http://www.jofs.in/article.asp?issn=0975-8844;year=2023;volume=15;issue=2;spage=160;epage=166;aulast=Selvaraj
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AT prathibaramani assessmentoftumorbuddingindifferentgradesoforalsquamouscellcarcinoma
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