Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach

Introduction: The intention on vaccination of COVID-19 is influenced by demographic and psychological factors. An understanding of the factors that influence the intention of COVID-19 vaccination is important to achieve the successful vaccination programs. Objective: The objective of this study i...

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Main Authors: Ahamed Rifath, Fathima Jemziya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ACHSM 2022-10-01
Series:Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/view/1403
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author Ahamed Rifath
Fathima Jemziya
author_facet Ahamed Rifath
Fathima Jemziya
author_sort Ahamed Rifath
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The intention on vaccination of COVID-19 is influenced by demographic and psychological factors. An understanding of the factors that influence the intention of COVID-19 vaccination is important to achieve the successful vaccination programs. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the critical factors affecting the intention of COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka. Methodology: An online questionnaire was implemented amongst Sri Lankans to acquire the primary data. The questionnaire assessed the social demographic features, vaccination details, perception and intention about the vaccination, social norm, media exposure, and trust towards vaccines. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the demographic characters and vaccination details. The structural equation model was used to analyse the relationship between the intention of COVID-19 vaccination and other relevant factors. Results: The results showed that the perception of vaccine, social norms and trust were significantly related with people’s intention towards vaccination, whereas media exposure showed an insignificant relationship with the intention towards vaccination. Meanwhile, perception about vaccine and media exposure had significant relationships between trust of the vaccines. Conclusion: It was conclusive that the intention of the COVID-19 vaccination was greatly influenced by the perception of vaccine, social norms and trust besides media exposure, which had an indirect effect on intention towards vaccination of COVID-19.
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spelling doaj.art-8f0ad79164a441c9b676ede898f5d6bc2022-12-22T03:33:01ZengACHSMAsia Pacific Journal of Health Management1833-38182204-31362022-10-0117210.24083/apjhm.v17i2.1403Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approachAhamed Rifath0Fathima Jemziya1Department of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri LankaDepartment of Biosystems Technology, Faculty of Technology, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Oluvil, Sri Lanka Introduction: The intention on vaccination of COVID-19 is influenced by demographic and psychological factors. An understanding of the factors that influence the intention of COVID-19 vaccination is important to achieve the successful vaccination programs. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the critical factors affecting the intention of COVID-19 vaccination in Sri Lanka. Methodology: An online questionnaire was implemented amongst Sri Lankans to acquire the primary data. The questionnaire assessed the social demographic features, vaccination details, perception and intention about the vaccination, social norm, media exposure, and trust towards vaccines. Descriptive analysis was used to analyse the demographic characters and vaccination details. The structural equation model was used to analyse the relationship between the intention of COVID-19 vaccination and other relevant factors. Results: The results showed that the perception of vaccine, social norms and trust were significantly related with people’s intention towards vaccination, whereas media exposure showed an insignificant relationship with the intention towards vaccination. Meanwhile, perception about vaccine and media exposure had significant relationships between trust of the vaccines. Conclusion: It was conclusive that the intention of the COVID-19 vaccination was greatly influenced by the perception of vaccine, social norms and trust besides media exposure, which had an indirect effect on intention towards vaccination of COVID-19. https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/view/1403COVID-19Sri LankaStructure equation modelVaccination
spellingShingle Ahamed Rifath
Fathima Jemziya
Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach
Asia Pacific Journal of Health Management
COVID-19
Sri Lanka
Structure equation model
Vaccination
title Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach
title_full Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach
title_fullStr Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach
title_full_unstemmed Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach
title_short Intention of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Sri Lankan Context: A structural equation model approach
title_sort intention of covid 19 vaccination in the sri lankan context a structural equation model approach
topic COVID-19
Sri Lanka
Structure equation model
Vaccination
url https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/view/1403
work_keys_str_mv AT ahamedrifath intentionofcovid19vaccinationinthesrilankancontextastructuralequationmodelapproach
AT fathimajemziya intentionofcovid19vaccinationinthesrilankancontextastructuralequationmodelapproach