A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation

When performing a digital image correlation (DIC) measurement, multi-camera stereo-DIC is generally preferred over single-camera 2D-DIC. Unlike 2D-DIC, stereo-DIC is able to minimise the in-plane strain error that results from out-of-plane motion. This makes 2D-DIC a less viable alternative for stra...

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Main Authors: Carl-Hein Visser, Gerhard Venter, Melody Neaves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/28/2/40
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author Carl-Hein Visser
Gerhard Venter
Melody Neaves
author_facet Carl-Hein Visser
Gerhard Venter
Melody Neaves
author_sort Carl-Hein Visser
collection DOAJ
description When performing a digital image correlation (DIC) measurement, multi-camera stereo-DIC is generally preferred over single-camera 2D-DIC. Unlike 2D-DIC, stereo-DIC is able to minimise the in-plane strain error that results from out-of-plane motion. This makes 2D-DIC a less viable alternative for strain measurements than stereo-DIC, despite being less financially and computationally expensive. This work, therefore, proposes a strain-gauge-based method for the compensation of errors from out-of-plane motion in 2D-DIC strain measurements on planar specimens. The method was first developed using equations for the theoretical strain error from out-of-plane motions in 2D-DIC and was then applied experimentally in tensile tests to two different dog-bone specimen geometries. The compensation method resulted in a clear reduction in the strain error in 2D-DIC. The strain-gauge-based method thus improves the accuracy of a 2D-DIC measurement, making it a more viable option for performing full-field strain measurements and providing a possible alternative in cases where stereo-DIC is not practical or is unavailable.
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spelling doaj.art-8f19267c5ca34fef893052da30ef83792023-11-17T20:19:27ZengMDPI AGMathematical and Computational Applications1300-686X2297-87472023-03-012824010.3390/mca28020040A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image CorrelationCarl-Hein Visser0Gerhard Venter1Melody Neaves2Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaDepartment of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South AfricaWhen performing a digital image correlation (DIC) measurement, multi-camera stereo-DIC is generally preferred over single-camera 2D-DIC. Unlike 2D-DIC, stereo-DIC is able to minimise the in-plane strain error that results from out-of-plane motion. This makes 2D-DIC a less viable alternative for strain measurements than stereo-DIC, despite being less financially and computationally expensive. This work, therefore, proposes a strain-gauge-based method for the compensation of errors from out-of-plane motion in 2D-DIC strain measurements on planar specimens. The method was first developed using equations for the theoretical strain error from out-of-plane motions in 2D-DIC and was then applied experimentally in tensile tests to two different dog-bone specimen geometries. The compensation method resulted in a clear reduction in the strain error in 2D-DIC. The strain-gauge-based method thus improves the accuracy of a 2D-DIC measurement, making it a more viable option for performing full-field strain measurements and providing a possible alternative in cases where stereo-DIC is not practical or is unavailable.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/28/2/40digital image correlationerror compensationout-of-plane motionstrain gaugesfull-field strain data
spellingShingle Carl-Hein Visser
Gerhard Venter
Melody Neaves
A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation
Mathematical and Computational Applications
digital image correlation
error compensation
out-of-plane motion
strain gauges
full-field strain data
title A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation
title_full A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation
title_fullStr A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation
title_full_unstemmed A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation
title_short A Strain-Gauge-Based Method for the Compensation of Out-of-Plane Motions in 2D Digital Image Correlation
title_sort strain gauge based method for the compensation of out of plane motions in 2d digital image correlation
topic digital image correlation
error compensation
out-of-plane motion
strain gauges
full-field strain data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/28/2/40
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