Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data
This article explores the finds and post-excavation reports of earlier archaeological investigations in the five Kernavė hillforts. The detailed analysis of the assembled finds, discovered features and structures made it possible to revise and improve the prieviously suggested evolution model for th...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Vilnius University Press
2019-12-01
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Series: | Archaeologia Lituana |
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Online Access: | https://www.journals.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/16500 |
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author | Rokas Vengalis Gintautas Vėlius |
author_facet | Rokas Vengalis Gintautas Vėlius |
author_sort | Rokas Vengalis |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This article explores the finds and post-excavation reports of earlier archaeological investigations in the five Kernavė hillforts. The detailed analysis of the assembled finds, discovered features and structures made it possible to revise and improve the prieviously suggested evolution model for the Kernavė hillforts. It reveals the evolution of the hillforts to have been much more complicated and that, over time, their function has changed rather significantly more than once. The finds recovered during earlier excavations were not classified into primary, secondary and de facto refuse. New examination of refuse – in this case, of pottery sherds, allowed for identification of single events, short-term activities and long-term settlement on the hillforts as well as distinct functional areas. The authors discuss whether the term “hillfortˮ is appropriate for use in scientific historiography. The issue of actual contemporaneity of the hilfforts in hilffort complexes is also raised. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:15:34Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8f1b880d5cf9414da41d57a5a05a2e1b |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2538-8738 1392-6748 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-13T15:15:34Z |
publishDate | 2019-12-01 |
publisher | Vilnius University Press |
record_format | Article |
series | Archaeologia Lituana |
spelling | doaj.art-8f1b880d5cf9414da41d57a5a05a2e1b2022-12-21T23:40:44ZengVilnius University PressArchaeologia Lituana2538-87381392-67482019-12-012010.15388/ArchLit.2019.20.4Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old DataRokas Vengalis0Gintautas Vėlius1Lithuanian Institute of HistoryVilnius University, LithuaniaThis article explores the finds and post-excavation reports of earlier archaeological investigations in the five Kernavė hillforts. The detailed analysis of the assembled finds, discovered features and structures made it possible to revise and improve the prieviously suggested evolution model for the Kernavė hillforts. It reveals the evolution of the hillforts to have been much more complicated and that, over time, their function has changed rather significantly more than once. The finds recovered during earlier excavations were not classified into primary, secondary and de facto refuse. New examination of refuse – in this case, of pottery sherds, allowed for identification of single events, short-term activities and long-term settlement on the hillforts as well as distinct functional areas. The authors discuss whether the term “hillfortˮ is appropriate for use in scientific historiography. The issue of actual contemporaneity of the hilfforts in hilffort complexes is also raised.https://www.journals.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/16500hillfort functionactivity areasKernavėpotteryfortifications |
spellingShingle | Rokas Vengalis Gintautas Vėlius Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data Archaeologia Lituana hillfort function activity areas Kernavė pottery fortifications |
title | Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data |
title_full | Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data |
title_fullStr | Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data |
title_short | Functional Evolution of the Kernavė Hillforts in the Iron Age: New Intepretations of Old Data |
title_sort | functional evolution of the kernave hillforts in the iron age new intepretations of old data |
topic | hillfort function activity areas Kernavė pottery fortifications |
url | https://www.journals.vu.lt/archaeologia-lituana/article/view/16500 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT rokasvengalis functionalevolutionofthekernavehillfortsintheironagenewintepretationsofolddata AT gintautasvelius functionalevolutionofthekernavehillfortsintheironagenewintepretationsofolddata |