THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY

This paper presents research on the dependency between the particular stages of a firm’s life cycle and selected capital structure ratios. The findings are in line with the pecking order theory of capital structure, stating that early stages of a firm’s life cycle should be characterised by the tend...

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Main Authors: Mirosław Wasilewski, Joanna Żurakowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wydawnictwo SGGW - Warsaw University od Life Sciences Press 2020-06-01
Series:Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pefim.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/1049
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author Mirosław Wasilewski
Joanna Żurakowska
author_facet Mirosław Wasilewski
Joanna Żurakowska
author_sort Mirosław Wasilewski
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents research on the dependency between the particular stages of a firm’s life cycle and selected capital structure ratios. The findings are in line with the pecking order theory of capital structure, stating that early stages of a firm’s life cycle should be characterised by the tendency for financing through debt. However, this stands in opposition to both the trade-off theory, and the research conducted on several Polish companies. The enterprises in their stages of introduction and growth were characterised by a substantially lower level of total assets to shareholders' equity ratio in their sources of finance, when compared to those in the shake-out stage. The companies in their growth stage were marked by a significantly higher level in the share of long-term commitments in sources of finance, as compared to the enterprises in their maturity, shake-out and decline stage. Also, the introduction stage showed a significantly higher level in the share of short-term commitments in sources of finance, in comparison with those being in their growth, maturity, and shake-out stage.
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spelling doaj.art-8f20ce4a2e6c4b30b0f44a34eca483182023-10-31T15:11:23ZengWydawnictwo SGGW - Warsaw University od Life Sciences PressPolityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing2081-34302544-06402020-06-0123(72)THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY Mirosław Wasilewski0Joanna Żurakowska1Warsaw University of Life Science – SGGW Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska This paper presents research on the dependency between the particular stages of a firm’s life cycle and selected capital structure ratios. The findings are in line with the pecking order theory of capital structure, stating that early stages of a firm’s life cycle should be characterised by the tendency for financing through debt. However, this stands in opposition to both the trade-off theory, and the research conducted on several Polish companies. The enterprises in their stages of introduction and growth were characterised by a substantially lower level of total assets to shareholders' equity ratio in their sources of finance, when compared to those in the shake-out stage. The companies in their growth stage were marked by a significantly higher level in the share of long-term commitments in sources of finance, as compared to the enterprises in their maturity, shake-out and decline stage. Also, the introduction stage showed a significantly higher level in the share of short-term commitments in sources of finance, in comparison with those being in their growth, maturity, and shake-out stage.https://pefim.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/1049industry companiesfirm life cyclecapital structure
spellingShingle Mirosław Wasilewski
Joanna Żurakowska
THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY
Polityki Europejskie, Finanse i Marketing
industry companies
firm life cycle
capital structure
title THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY
title_full THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY
title_fullStr THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY
title_full_unstemmed THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY
title_short THE STAGES OF FIRM LIFE CYCLE AND CAPITAL STRUCTURE RATIOS FOR COMPANIES OF INDUSTRY
title_sort stages of firm life cycle and capital structure ratios for companies of industry
topic industry companies
firm life cycle
capital structure
url https://pefim.sggw.edu.pl/article/view/1049
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