Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report

Objectives: Anton’s syndrome is a rare clinical phenomenon characterized by acquired cortical blindness without the self-awareness of blindness. Patients with this syndrome tend to deny their visual deficits. The literature on the rehabilitation of individuals with Anton’s syndrome is sparse.  Metho...

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Main Author: Kavitha Andiappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Negah Institute for Scientific Communication 2021-09-01
Series:Iranian Rehabilitation Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.pdf
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author Kavitha Andiappan
author_facet Kavitha Andiappan
author_sort Kavitha Andiappan
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Anton’s syndrome is a rare clinical phenomenon characterized by acquired cortical blindness without the self-awareness of blindness. Patients with this syndrome tend to deny their visual deficits. The literature on the rehabilitation of individuals with Anton’s syndrome is sparse.  Methods: We describe a 26-year-old patient who developed Anton’s syndrome in the background of anterior visual tract damage and multiple intracranial bleedings after traumatic brain injury. He presented with visual agnosia and confabulations that were only detected 2 months after trauma. He received 4 months of multidisciplinary rehabilitation care as an outpatient. His comprehensive program consisted of (a) compensatory strategies, (b) restorative strategies, and (c) counseling sessions. Although he showed significant improvement in terms of functional gain with rehabilitation, he still had visual deficits with occasional visual anosognosia that required 24-h supervision.  Conclusion: Anton’s syndrome in traumatic brain injury should not be overlooked. A prompt diagnosis is vital to initiate appropriate rehabilitation measures.
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spelling doaj.art-8f210e1c5a164e5b92e261cdc2cfcdd32023-10-01T07:32:28ZengNegah Institute for Scientific CommunicationIranian Rehabilitation Journal1735-36021735-36102021-09-01193331336Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case ReportKavitha Andiappan0 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia. Objectives: Anton’s syndrome is a rare clinical phenomenon characterized by acquired cortical blindness without the self-awareness of blindness. Patients with this syndrome tend to deny their visual deficits. The literature on the rehabilitation of individuals with Anton’s syndrome is sparse.  Methods: We describe a 26-year-old patient who developed Anton’s syndrome in the background of anterior visual tract damage and multiple intracranial bleedings after traumatic brain injury. He presented with visual agnosia and confabulations that were only detected 2 months after trauma. He received 4 months of multidisciplinary rehabilitation care as an outpatient. His comprehensive program consisted of (a) compensatory strategies, (b) restorative strategies, and (c) counseling sessions. Although he showed significant improvement in terms of functional gain with rehabilitation, he still had visual deficits with occasional visual anosognosia that required 24-h supervision.  Conclusion: Anton’s syndrome in traumatic brain injury should not be overlooked. A prompt diagnosis is vital to initiate appropriate rehabilitation measures.http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.pdfrehabilitationanton’s syndrometraumatic brain injury
spellingShingle Kavitha Andiappan
Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report
Iranian Rehabilitation Journal
rehabilitation
anton’s syndrome
traumatic brain injury
title Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report
title_full Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report
title_fullStr Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report
title_short Post-traumatic Anton’s Syndrome and Its Rehabilitation Challenges: A Case Report
title_sort post traumatic anton s syndrome and its rehabilitation challenges a case report
topic rehabilitation
anton’s syndrome
traumatic brain injury
url http://irj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-1313-en.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kavithaandiappan posttraumaticantonssyndromeanditsrehabilitationchallengesacasereport