Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity

The radar geometry defined by a spatially separated transmitter and receiver with a moving object crossing the baseline is considered as a Bistatic Forward Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (BFISAR). As a transmitter of opportunity, a Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial (DVB-T) television station emi...

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Main Authors: Andon Dimitrov Lazarov, Todor Pavlov Kostadinov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6662
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author Andon Dimitrov Lazarov
Todor Pavlov Kostadinov
author_facet Andon Dimitrov Lazarov
Todor Pavlov Kostadinov
author_sort Andon Dimitrov Lazarov
collection DOAJ
description The radar geometry defined by a spatially separated transmitter and receiver with a moving object crossing the baseline is considered as a Bistatic Forward Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (BFISAR). As a transmitter of opportunity, a Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial (DVB-T) television station emitting DVB-T waveforms was used. A system of vector equations describing the kinematics of the object was derived. A mathematical model of a BFISAR signal received after the reflection of DVB-T waveforms from the moving object was described. An algorithm for extraction of the object’s image including phase correction and two Fourier transformations applied over the received BFISAR signal—in the range and azimuth directions—was created. To prove the correctness of mathematical models of the object geometry, waveforms and signals, and the image extraction procedure, graphical results of simulation numerical experiments were provided.
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spelling doaj.art-8f237686829d4c07b1ffaf3d2887cc302023-11-22T16:49:36ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-10-012119666210.3390/s21196662Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of OpportunityAndon Dimitrov Lazarov0Todor Pavlov Kostadinov1Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy, 9002 Varna, BulgariaOrganic Department, Bourgas Prof. Assen Zlatarov University, 8010 Bourgas, BulgariaThe radar geometry defined by a spatially separated transmitter and receiver with a moving object crossing the baseline is considered as a Bistatic Forward Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar (BFISAR). As a transmitter of opportunity, a Digital Video Broadcast-Terrestrial (DVB-T) television station emitting DVB-T waveforms was used. A system of vector equations describing the kinematics of the object was derived. A mathematical model of a BFISAR signal received after the reflection of DVB-T waveforms from the moving object was described. An algorithm for extraction of the object’s image including phase correction and two Fourier transformations applied over the received BFISAR signal—in the range and azimuth directions—was created. To prove the correctness of mathematical models of the object geometry, waveforms and signals, and the image extraction procedure, graphical results of simulation numerical experiments were provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6662bistatic forward ISARDVB-T waveformBFISAR signal modelBFISAR image reconstruction
spellingShingle Andon Dimitrov Lazarov
Todor Pavlov Kostadinov
Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity
Sensors
bistatic forward ISAR
DVB-T waveform
BFISAR signal model
BFISAR image reconstruction
title Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity
title_full Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity
title_fullStr Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity
title_full_unstemmed Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity
title_short Bistatic Forward ISAR with DVB-T Transmitter of Opportunity
title_sort bistatic forward isar with dvb t transmitter of opportunity
topic bistatic forward ISAR
DVB-T waveform
BFISAR signal model
BFISAR image reconstruction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6662
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