Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries

The aggregation morphology of anode materials plays a vital role in achieving high performance lithium-ion batteries. Herein, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> anode materials with different aggregation morphologies were successfully prepared by modulating the morphology of precurs...

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Main Authors: Linglong Kong, Lu Wang, Deye Sun, Su Meng, Dandan Xu, Zaixin He, Xiaoying Dong, Yongfeng Li, Yongcheng Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/17/3149
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author Linglong Kong
Lu Wang
Deye Sun
Su Meng
Dandan Xu
Zaixin He
Xiaoying Dong
Yongfeng Li
Yongcheng Jin
author_facet Linglong Kong
Lu Wang
Deye Sun
Su Meng
Dandan Xu
Zaixin He
Xiaoying Dong
Yongfeng Li
Yongcheng Jin
author_sort Linglong Kong
collection DOAJ
description The aggregation morphology of anode materials plays a vital role in achieving high performance lithium-ion batteries. Herein, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> anode materials with different aggregation morphologies were successfully prepared by modulating the morphology of precursors with different cobalt sources by the mild coprecipitation method. The fabricated Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> can be flower-like, spherical, irregular, and urchin-like. Detailed investigation on the electrochemical performance demonstrated that flower-like Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> consisting of nanorods exhibited superior performance. The reversible capacity maintained 910.7 mAh&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> at 500 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and 717 mAh&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> at 1000 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> after 500 cycles. The cyclic stability was greatly enhanced, with a capacity retention rate of 92.7% at 500 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and 78.27% at 1000 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> after 500 cycles. Electrochemical performance in long-term storage and high temperature conditions was still excellent. The unique aggregation morphology of flower-like Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> yielded a reduction of charge-transfer resistance and stabilization of electrode structure compared with other aggregation morphologies.
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spelling doaj.art-8f246d4a2f714997a69558a7d38dd69b2022-12-21T22:04:53ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-08-012417314910.3390/molecules24173149molecules24173149Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion BatteriesLinglong Kong0Lu Wang1Deye Sun2Su Meng3Dandan Xu4Zaixin He5Xiaoying Dong6Yongfeng Li7Yongcheng Jin8State Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in downstream areas of the Yellow River, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian 271018, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, ChinaQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.189 Songling Road, Qingdao 266101, ChinaQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.189 Songling Road, Qingdao 266101, ChinaState Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in downstream areas of the Yellow River, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian 271018, ChinaState Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in downstream areas of the Yellow River, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian 271018, ChinaState Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in downstream areas of the Yellow River, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian 271018, ChinaState Forestry and Grassland Administration Key Laboratory of Silviculture in downstream areas of the Yellow River, Shandong Agricultural University, No. 61 Daizong Road, Taian 271018, ChinaQingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.189 Songling Road, Qingdao 266101, ChinaThe aggregation morphology of anode materials plays a vital role in achieving high performance lithium-ion batteries. Herein, Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> anode materials with different aggregation morphologies were successfully prepared by modulating the morphology of precursors with different cobalt sources by the mild coprecipitation method. The fabricated Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> can be flower-like, spherical, irregular, and urchin-like. Detailed investigation on the electrochemical performance demonstrated that flower-like Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> consisting of nanorods exhibited superior performance. The reversible capacity maintained 910.7 mAh&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> at 500 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and 717 mAh&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> at 1000 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> after 500 cycles. The cyclic stability was greatly enhanced, with a capacity retention rate of 92.7% at 500 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> and 78.27% at 1000 mA&#183;g<sup>&#8722;1</sup> after 500 cycles. Electrochemical performance in long-term storage and high temperature conditions was still excellent. The unique aggregation morphology of flower-like Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> yielded a reduction of charge-transfer resistance and stabilization of electrode structure compared with other aggregation morphologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/17/3149lithium-ion batteriesanode materialscobalt oxidesaggregation morphologyelectrochemical performance
spellingShingle Linglong Kong
Lu Wang
Deye Sun
Su Meng
Dandan Xu
Zaixin He
Xiaoying Dong
Yongfeng Li
Yongcheng Jin
Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Molecules
lithium-ion batteries
anode materials
cobalt oxides
aggregation morphology
electrochemical performance
title Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_fullStr Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_short Aggregation-Morphology-Dependent Electrochemical Performance of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries
title_sort aggregation morphology dependent electrochemical performance of co sub 3 sub o sub 4 sub anode materials for lithium ion batteries
topic lithium-ion batteries
anode materials
cobalt oxides
aggregation morphology
electrochemical performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/17/3149
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