Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization

Double fertilization is a unique and particularly complicated process for the generation alternation of angiosperms. Sperm cells of angiosperms lose the motility compared with that of gymnosperms. The sperm cells are passively carried and transported by the pollen tube for a long journey before targ...

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Main Authors: Tian-Ying Yu, Chun-Xia Xu, Wen-Jia Li, Bo Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1090836/full
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author Tian-Ying Yu
Chun-Xia Xu
Wen-Jia Li
Bo Wang
author_facet Tian-Ying Yu
Chun-Xia Xu
Wen-Jia Li
Bo Wang
author_sort Tian-Ying Yu
collection DOAJ
description Double fertilization is a unique and particularly complicated process for the generation alternation of angiosperms. Sperm cells of angiosperms lose the motility compared with that of gymnosperms. The sperm cells are passively carried and transported by the pollen tube for a long journey before targeting the ovule. Two sperm cells are released at the cleft between the egg and the central cell and fused with two female gametes to produce a zygote and endosperm, respectively, to accomplish the so-called double fertilization process. In this process, extensive communication and interaction occur between the male (pollen or pollen tube) and the female (ovule). It is suggested that small peptides and receptor kinases play critical roles in orchestrating this cell-cell communication. Here, we illuminate the understanding of phases in the process, such as pollen-stigma recognition, the hydration and germination of pollen grains, the growth, guidance, and rupture of tubes, the release of sperm cells, and the fusion of gametes, by reviewing increasing data recently. The roles of peptides and receptor kinases in signaling mechanisms underlying cell-cell communication were focused on, and directions of future studies were perspected in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-8f24982e0aaa4b23b7a11265107c4a922022-12-22T03:00:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-12-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10908361090836Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilizationTian-Ying YuChun-Xia XuWen-Jia LiBo WangDouble fertilization is a unique and particularly complicated process for the generation alternation of angiosperms. Sperm cells of angiosperms lose the motility compared with that of gymnosperms. The sperm cells are passively carried and transported by the pollen tube for a long journey before targeting the ovule. Two sperm cells are released at the cleft between the egg and the central cell and fused with two female gametes to produce a zygote and endosperm, respectively, to accomplish the so-called double fertilization process. In this process, extensive communication and interaction occur between the male (pollen or pollen tube) and the female (ovule). It is suggested that small peptides and receptor kinases play critical roles in orchestrating this cell-cell communication. Here, we illuminate the understanding of phases in the process, such as pollen-stigma recognition, the hydration and germination of pollen grains, the growth, guidance, and rupture of tubes, the release of sperm cells, and the fusion of gametes, by reviewing increasing data recently. The roles of peptides and receptor kinases in signaling mechanisms underlying cell-cell communication were focused on, and directions of future studies were perspected in this review.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1090836/fulldouble-fertilizationpeptidekinasepollen tube guidancepolytubey blockcell-cell communication
spellingShingle Tian-Ying Yu
Chun-Xia Xu
Wen-Jia Li
Bo Wang
Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization
Frontiers in Plant Science
double-fertilization
peptide
kinase
pollen tube guidance
polytubey block
cell-cell communication
title Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization
title_full Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization
title_fullStr Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization
title_full_unstemmed Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization
title_short Peptides/receptors signaling during plant fertilization
title_sort peptides receptors signaling during plant fertilization
topic double-fertilization
peptide
kinase
pollen tube guidance
polytubey block
cell-cell communication
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1090836/full
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AT chunxiaxu peptidesreceptorssignalingduringplantfertilization
AT wenjiali peptidesreceptorssignalingduringplantfertilization
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