Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions

Abstract We study the relic abundance of several stable particles from a generic dark sector, including the possible presence of dark asymmetries. After discussing the different possibilities for stabilising multi-component dark matter, we analyse the final relic abundance of the symmetric and asymm...

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Main Authors: Arnau Bas i Beneito, Juan Herrero-García, Drona Vatsyayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)075
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author Arnau Bas i Beneito
Juan Herrero-García
Drona Vatsyayan
author_facet Arnau Bas i Beneito
Juan Herrero-García
Drona Vatsyayan
author_sort Arnau Bas i Beneito
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the relic abundance of several stable particles from a generic dark sector, including the possible presence of dark asymmetries. After discussing the different possibilities for stabilising multi-component dark matter, we analyse the final relic abundance of the symmetric and asymmetric dark matter components, paying special attention to the role of the unavoidable conversions between dark matter states. We find an exponential dependence of the asymmetries of the heavier components on annihilations and conversions. We conclude that having similar symmetric and asymmetric components is a natural outcome in many scenarios of multi-component dark matter. This has novel phenomenological implications, which we briefly discuss.
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spelling doaj.art-8f2e022a88d44ea8b35c5fb52e885b1e2022-12-22T02:24:37ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792022-10-0120221013110.1007/JHEP10(2022)075Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversionsArnau Bas i Beneito0Juan Herrero-García1Drona Vatsyayan2Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valencia and IFIC, Universidad de Valencia-CSICDepartamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valencia and IFIC, Universidad de Valencia-CSICDepartamento de Física Teórica, Universidad de Valencia and IFIC, Universidad de Valencia-CSICAbstract We study the relic abundance of several stable particles from a generic dark sector, including the possible presence of dark asymmetries. After discussing the different possibilities for stabilising multi-component dark matter, we analyse the final relic abundance of the symmetric and asymmetric dark matter components, paying special attention to the role of the unavoidable conversions between dark matter states. We find an exponential dependence of the asymmetries of the heavier components on annihilations and conversions. We conclude that having similar symmetric and asymmetric components is a natural outcome in many scenarios of multi-component dark matter. This has novel phenomenological implications, which we briefly discuss.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)075Models for Dark MatterParticle Nature of Dark Matter
spellingShingle Arnau Bas i Beneito
Juan Herrero-García
Drona Vatsyayan
Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions
Journal of High Energy Physics
Models for Dark Matter
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
title Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions
title_full Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions
title_fullStr Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions
title_full_unstemmed Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions
title_short Multi-component dark sectors: symmetries, asymmetries and conversions
title_sort multi component dark sectors symmetries asymmetries and conversions
topic Models for Dark Matter
Particle Nature of Dark Matter
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2022)075
work_keys_str_mv AT arnaubasibeneito multicomponentdarksectorssymmetriesasymmetriesandconversions
AT juanherrerogarcia multicomponentdarksectorssymmetriesasymmetriesandconversions
AT dronavatsyayan multicomponentdarksectorssymmetriesasymmetriesandconversions