A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass

The performance of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) compass is related to the quality of carrier phase measurement. How to process the carrier phase error properly is important to improve the GNSS compass accuracy. In this work, we propose a dual frequency carrier phase error difference...

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Main Authors: Shuo Liu, Lei Zhang, Jian Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/1988
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author Shuo Liu
Lei Zhang
Jian Li
author_facet Shuo Liu
Lei Zhang
Jian Li
author_sort Shuo Liu
collection DOAJ
description The performance of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) compass is related to the quality of carrier phase measurement. How to process the carrier phase error properly is important to improve the GNSS compass accuracy. In this work, we propose a dual frequency carrier phase error difference checking algorithm for the GNSS compass. The algorithm aims at eliminating large carrier phase error in dual frequency double differenced carrier phase measurement according to the error difference between two frequencies. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it does not need additional environment information and has a good performance on multiple large errors compared with previous research. The core of the proposed algorithm is removing the geographical distance from the dual frequency carrier phase measurement, then the carrier phase error is separated and detectable. We generate the Double Differenced Geometry-Free (DDGF) measurement according to the characteristic that the different frequency carrier phase measurements contain the same geometrical distance. Then, we propose the DDGF detection to detect the large carrier phase error difference between two frequencies. The theoretical performance of the proposed DDGF detection is analyzed. An open sky test, a manmade multipath test and an urban vehicle test were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The result shows that the proposed DDGF detection is able to detect large error in dual frequency carrier phase measurement by checking the error difference between two frequencies. After the DDGF detection, the accuracy of the baseline vector is improved in the GNSS compass.
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spelling doaj.art-8f342887b8b645fd9c50cd4a71eb86d72022-12-22T04:10:22ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-11-011612198810.3390/s16121988s16121988A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS CompassShuo Liu0Lei Zhang1Jian Li2Key Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronic and Information Technology in Satellite Navigation (Beijing Institute of Technology), Ministry of Education, School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, ChinaThe performance of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) compass is related to the quality of carrier phase measurement. How to process the carrier phase error properly is important to improve the GNSS compass accuracy. In this work, we propose a dual frequency carrier phase error difference checking algorithm for the GNSS compass. The algorithm aims at eliminating large carrier phase error in dual frequency double differenced carrier phase measurement according to the error difference between two frequencies. The advantage of the proposed algorithm is that it does not need additional environment information and has a good performance on multiple large errors compared with previous research. The core of the proposed algorithm is removing the geographical distance from the dual frequency carrier phase measurement, then the carrier phase error is separated and detectable. We generate the Double Differenced Geometry-Free (DDGF) measurement according to the characteristic that the different frequency carrier phase measurements contain the same geometrical distance. Then, we propose the DDGF detection to detect the large carrier phase error difference between two frequencies. The theoretical performance of the proposed DDGF detection is analyzed. An open sky test, a manmade multipath test and an urban vehicle test were carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The result shows that the proposed DDGF detection is able to detect large error in dual frequency carrier phase measurement by checking the error difference between two frequencies. After the DDGF detection, the accuracy of the baseline vector is improved in the GNSS compass.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/1988GNSS compassdual frequencyerror difference checking
spellingShingle Shuo Liu
Lei Zhang
Jian Li
A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass
Sensors
GNSS compass
dual frequency
error difference checking
title A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass
title_full A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass
title_fullStr A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass
title_full_unstemmed A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass
title_short A Dual Frequency Carrier Phase Error Difference Checking Algorithm for the GNSS Compass
title_sort dual frequency carrier phase error difference checking algorithm for the gnss compass
topic GNSS compass
dual frequency
error difference checking
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/1988
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