Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data

Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems operating at low frequency, such as L- and P-bands, are significantly influenced by ionospheric effects. One of the remarkable effects is Faraday rotation (FR), which is known as a serious error source for the polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) application. T...

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Main Authors: Yifei Ji, Qilei Zhang, Yongsheng Zhang, Jinhui Li, Zhen Dong, Baidong Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-09-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0039
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author Yifei Ji
Qilei Zhang
Yongsheng Zhang
Jinhui Li
Zhen Dong
Baidong Yao
author_facet Yifei Ji
Qilei Zhang
Yongsheng Zhang
Jinhui Li
Zhen Dong
Baidong Yao
author_sort Yifei Ji
collection DOAJ
description Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems operating at low frequency, such as L- and P-bands, are significantly influenced by ionospheric effects. One of the remarkable effects is Faraday rotation (FR), which is known as a serious error source for the polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) application. The FR effect mainly results from the background ionosphere so that the FR angles (FRAs) within a SAR image tend to take on a potential spatial-variable distribution. The typical estimator is used to accurately estimate FRA from the PolSAR data. Moreover, a step-to-step procedure is proposed to derive FRA map. On the basis of the real data processing, the experimental results validate the effectiveness of the FRA map, which indicates the immense capability of the PolSAR data to retrieve a spatial distribution of the FRA.
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spelling doaj.art-8f38c822f6ce44199dffe9398b3e4a512022-12-21T21:33:26ZengWileyThe Journal of Engineering2051-33052019-09-0110.1049/joe.2019.0039JOE.2019.0039Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric dataYifei Ji0Qilei Zhang1Yongsheng Zhang2Jinhui Li3Zhen Dong4Baidong YaoInstitute of Space Electronics and Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)Institute of Space Electronics and Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)Institute of Space Electronics and Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)Institute of Space Electronics and Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)Institute of Space Electronics and Information Technology, National University of Defense Technology (NUDT)Spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems operating at low frequency, such as L- and P-bands, are significantly influenced by ionospheric effects. One of the remarkable effects is Faraday rotation (FR), which is known as a serious error source for the polarimetric SAR (PolSAR) application. The FR effect mainly results from the background ionosphere so that the FR angles (FRAs) within a SAR image tend to take on a potential spatial-variable distribution. The typical estimator is used to accurately estimate FRA from the PolSAR data. Moreover, a step-to-step procedure is proposed to derive FRA map. On the basis of the real data processing, the experimental results validate the effectiveness of the FRA map, which indicates the immense capability of the PolSAR data to retrieve a spatial distribution of the FRA.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0039spaceborne radarfaraday effectradar polarimetrysynthetic aperture radarradar imagingartificial satellitesspaceborne synthetic aperture radar systemsp-bandsionospheric effectspolarimetric sar applicationsar imagespatial-variable distributionpolsar datafra mapdata processingspatial distributionfr angle effectfaraday rotation angle effectadvanced land observing satellite-2 full polarimetric datal-bands
spellingShingle Yifei Ji
Qilei Zhang
Yongsheng Zhang
Jinhui Li
Zhen Dong
Baidong Yao
Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data
The Journal of Engineering
spaceborne radar
faraday effect
radar polarimetry
synthetic aperture radar
radar imaging
artificial satellites
spaceborne synthetic aperture radar systems
p-bands
ionospheric effects
polarimetric sar application
sar image
spatial-variable distribution
polsar data
fra map
data processing
spatial distribution
fr angle effect
faraday rotation angle effect
advanced land observing satellite-2 full polarimetric data
l-bands
title Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data
title_full Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data
title_fullStr Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data
title_full_unstemmed Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data
title_short Map of Faraday rotation angle in Advanced Land Observing Satellite-2 full polarimetric data
title_sort map of faraday rotation angle in advanced land observing satellite 2 full polarimetric data
topic spaceborne radar
faraday effect
radar polarimetry
synthetic aperture radar
radar imaging
artificial satellites
spaceborne synthetic aperture radar systems
p-bands
ionospheric effects
polarimetric sar application
sar image
spatial-variable distribution
polsar data
fra map
data processing
spatial distribution
fr angle effect
faraday rotation angle effect
advanced land observing satellite-2 full polarimetric data
l-bands
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2019.0039
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