Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex

Abstract Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is an important region in the processing of both cognition and affect. Recently, transcranial brain stimulation has been used to modulate cortical activity, but it is unclear whether this stimulation has a specific effect on dACC. Based on EEG evidenc...

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Main Authors: Keiichi Onoda, Toshikazu Kawagoe, Haixia Zheng, Shuhei Yamaguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03859-7
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author Keiichi Onoda
Toshikazu Kawagoe
Haixia Zheng
Shuhei Yamaguchi
author_facet Keiichi Onoda
Toshikazu Kawagoe
Haixia Zheng
Shuhei Yamaguchi
author_sort Keiichi Onoda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is an important region in the processing of both cognition and affect. Recently, transcranial brain stimulation has been used to modulate cortical activity, but it is unclear whether this stimulation has a specific effect on dACC. Based on EEG evidence that frontal midline theta activity is generated in dACC, we hypothesized that transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) with theta band frequency would modulate neural networks including dACC. In this study, we examined the effects of theta band tACS on functional networks and emotional state. Graph theory analysis for resting-state functional MRI data revealed that theta band tACS decreased functional integration and hub capacity in dACC, and the attenuation of dACC network function was associated with emotional state change. Overall, these results demonstrate that theta band stimulation can modulate dACC.
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spelling doaj.art-8f3e14b51cca481da773d10150bcb77d2022-12-21T22:56:55ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-06-01711910.1038/s41598-017-03859-7Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortexKeiichi Onoda0Toshikazu Kawagoe1Haixia Zheng2Shuhei Yamaguchi3Department of Neurology, Shimane UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Shimane UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Shimane UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Shimane UniversityAbstract Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) is an important region in the processing of both cognition and affect. Recently, transcranial brain stimulation has been used to modulate cortical activity, but it is unclear whether this stimulation has a specific effect on dACC. Based on EEG evidence that frontal midline theta activity is generated in dACC, we hypothesized that transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) with theta band frequency would modulate neural networks including dACC. In this study, we examined the effects of theta band tACS on functional networks and emotional state. Graph theory analysis for resting-state functional MRI data revealed that theta band tACS decreased functional integration and hub capacity in dACC, and the attenuation of dACC network function was associated with emotional state change. Overall, these results demonstrate that theta band stimulation can modulate dACC.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03859-7
spellingShingle Keiichi Onoda
Toshikazu Kawagoe
Haixia Zheng
Shuhei Yamaguchi
Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
Scientific Reports
title Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
title_full Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
title_fullStr Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
title_full_unstemmed Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
title_short Theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
title_sort theta band transcranial alternating current stimulations modulates network behavior of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-03859-7
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