Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake

The paper presents a field model of coupled phenomena occurring in an axisymmetric magnetorheological brake. The coupling between transient fluid dynamics and electromagnetic and thermal fields as well as mechanical equilibrium equations is taken into account. The magnetic field in the studied brake...

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Main Authors: Wojciech Szelag, Cezary Jedryczka, Adam Myszkowski, Rafal M. Wojciechowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/358
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author Wojciech Szelag
Cezary Jedryczka
Adam Myszkowski
Rafal M. Wojciechowski
author_facet Wojciech Szelag
Cezary Jedryczka
Adam Myszkowski
Rafal M. Wojciechowski
author_sort Wojciech Szelag
collection DOAJ
description The paper presents a field model of coupled phenomena occurring in an axisymmetric magnetorheological brake. The coupling between transient fluid dynamics and electromagnetic and thermal fields as well as mechanical equilibrium equations is taken into account. The magnetic field in the studied brake is of an excited hybrid manner, i.e., by the permanent magnets (PMs) and current <i>I<sub>s</sub></i> in the excitation winding. The finite element method and a step-by-step algorithm have been implemented in the proposed field model of coupled phenomena in the considered brake. The nonlinearity of the magnetic circuit and rheological properties of a magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid) as well as the influence of temperature on the properties of materials have been taken into account. To solve equations of the obtained field model, the Newton–Raphson method and the coupled block over-relaxation method have been implemented. The elaborated algorithm has been successfully used in the analysis of the phenomena in the considered magnetorheological brake. The accuracy of the developed model and its usefulness have been verified by a comparative analysis of the results of simulation and laboratory tests carried out for the developed prototype of the studied brake.
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spelling doaj.art-8f3fa86e400742d2bb9116515718a9cd2023-12-02T00:55:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-12-0123135810.3390/s23010358Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid BrakeWojciech Szelag0Cezary Jedryczka1Adam Myszkowski2Rafal M. Wojciechowski3Institute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandInstitute of Mechanical Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandInstitute of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, PolandThe paper presents a field model of coupled phenomena occurring in an axisymmetric magnetorheological brake. The coupling between transient fluid dynamics and electromagnetic and thermal fields as well as mechanical equilibrium equations is taken into account. The magnetic field in the studied brake is of an excited hybrid manner, i.e., by the permanent magnets (PMs) and current <i>I<sub>s</sub></i> in the excitation winding. The finite element method and a step-by-step algorithm have been implemented in the proposed field model of coupled phenomena in the considered brake. The nonlinearity of the magnetic circuit and rheological properties of a magnetorheological fluid (MR fluid) as well as the influence of temperature on the properties of materials have been taken into account. To solve equations of the obtained field model, the Newton–Raphson method and the coupled block over-relaxation method have been implemented. The elaborated algorithm has been successfully used in the analysis of the phenomena in the considered magnetorheological brake. The accuracy of the developed model and its usefulness have been verified by a comparative analysis of the results of simulation and laboratory tests carried out for the developed prototype of the studied brake.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/358brakemagnetorheological fluidscoupled phenomenaelectromagnetic fieldsfluid dynamicsthermal field
spellingShingle Wojciech Szelag
Cezary Jedryczka
Adam Myszkowski
Rafal M. Wojciechowski
Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake
Sensors
brake
magnetorheological fluids
coupled phenomena
electromagnetic fields
fluid dynamics
thermal field
title Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake
title_full Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake
title_fullStr Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake
title_full_unstemmed Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake
title_short Coupled Field Analysis of Phenomena in Hybrid Excited Magnetorheological Fluid Brake
title_sort coupled field analysis of phenomena in hybrid excited magnetorheological fluid brake
topic brake
magnetorheological fluids
coupled phenomena
electromagnetic fields
fluid dynamics
thermal field
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/1/358
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AT cezaryjedryczka coupledfieldanalysisofphenomenainhybridexcitedmagnetorheologicalfluidbrake
AT adammyszkowski coupledfieldanalysisofphenomenainhybridexcitedmagnetorheologicalfluidbrake
AT rafalmwojciechowski coupledfieldanalysisofphenomenainhybridexcitedmagnetorheologicalfluidbrake