Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review
Open-globe injuries (OGI) can lead to significant visual impairment. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) is the most widely recognized tool for predicting visual outcomes. This review aimed to identify prognostic factors and assess the effectiveness of the OTS in predicting visual outcomes. Twenty-one art...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2023;volume=71;issue=12;spage=3587;epage=3594;aulast=Tan |
| _version_ | 1827309224642740224 |
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| author | Sze Ing Tan Annette K Hoskin Anadi Khatri Vivek P Dave Sushank Bhalerao Jose Romero Rupesh Agrawal |
| author_facet | Sze Ing Tan Annette K Hoskin Anadi Khatri Vivek P Dave Sushank Bhalerao Jose Romero Rupesh Agrawal |
| author_sort | Sze Ing Tan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Open-globe injuries (OGI) can lead to significant visual impairment. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) is the most widely recognized tool for predicting visual outcomes. This review aimed to identify prognostic factors and assess the effectiveness of the OTS in predicting visual outcomes. Twenty-one articles published on PubMed and Google Scholar were analyzed. Initial visual acuity and the zone of injury were found to be the most significant prognostic factors for OGI. Other significant prognostic factors include retinal detachment/involvement, relative afferent pupillary defect, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous prolapse, type of injury, hyphema, lens involvement, and duration from incidence of OGI to vitrectomy. Of the 21 studies evaluated, 11 investigated the effectiveness of OTS. Four studies concluded that OTS was effective overall, while six studies suggested that it was only useful in certain OGI categories. Thus, there is a need for further research to develop an optimized ocular trauma prognosticating system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:27:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8f42c7e73b854694927bd9087d344796 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0301-4738 1998-3689 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:27:49Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Indian Journal of Ophthalmology |
| spelling | doaj.art-8f42c7e73b854694927bd9087d3447962024-03-25T14:37:55ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892023-01-0171123587359410.4103/IJO.IJO_1496_23Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A reviewSze Ing TanAnnette K HoskinAnadi KhatriVivek P DaveSushank BhaleraoJose RomeroRupesh AgrawalOpen-globe injuries (OGI) can lead to significant visual impairment. The Ocular Trauma Score (OTS) is the most widely recognized tool for predicting visual outcomes. This review aimed to identify prognostic factors and assess the effectiveness of the OTS in predicting visual outcomes. Twenty-one articles published on PubMed and Google Scholar were analyzed. Initial visual acuity and the zone of injury were found to be the most significant prognostic factors for OGI. Other significant prognostic factors include retinal detachment/involvement, relative afferent pupillary defect, vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous prolapse, type of injury, hyphema, lens involvement, and duration from incidence of OGI to vitrectomy. Of the 21 studies evaluated, 11 investigated the effectiveness of OTS. Four studies concluded that OTS was effective overall, while six studies suggested that it was only useful in certain OGI categories. Thus, there is a need for further research to develop an optimized ocular trauma prognosticating system.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2023;volume=71;issue=12;spage=3587;epage=3594;aulast=Tanocular traumaopen globe injuryprognostic factors |
| spellingShingle | Sze Ing Tan Annette K Hoskin Anadi Khatri Vivek P Dave Sushank Bhalerao Jose Romero Rupesh Agrawal Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review Indian Journal of Ophthalmology ocular trauma open globe injury prognostic factors |
| title | Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review |
| title_full | Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review |
| title_fullStr | Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review |
| title_short | Prognostic factors of open-globe injuries: A review |
| title_sort | prognostic factors of open globe injuries a review |
| topic | ocular trauma open globe injury prognostic factors |
| url | http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2023;volume=71;issue=12;spage=3587;epage=3594;aulast=Tan |
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