Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle

In this paper, we investigate the constitutive problems and other several aspects of what a research entitled 'formal epistemology' should be. The interest in this subject has to do with the possibility of reaching a privileged point of view or axis of research – i.e., the 'formal...

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Main Author: Michel Paty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 1999-12-01
Series:Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/18359/17208
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author Michel Paty
author_facet Michel Paty
author_sort Michel Paty
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we investigate the constitutive problems and other several aspects of what a research entitled 'formal epistemology' should be. The interest in this subject has to do with the possibility of reaching a privileged point of view or axis of research – i.e., the 'formal' one – that would allow a better grasp of the richness and variety of the facts and problems tackled by precise (local) epistemology of theories (for example, in physics). This approach is likely to enable one to hold the main structural lines that organize those theories according to a more comprehensive, unifying and synthetic intelligibility. By the same token, it would eventually allow a better handling of the changes required in the organization of knowledge, putting emphasis on its main directions, drawing up a rational inventory of this knowledge, and perhaps anticipating others. At first, we deal with the 'thought of changes' that no approach of the 'form' can afford to leave aside, since the meaning of this concept is inseparable from the contents that come with constructions and modifications. We examine then the notion of 'epistemic operation' as an instrument to create new forms on the theoretical as well as on the meta-theoretical levels. In the wake of it, we analyze the characteristics of the form and of the formal, as well as their relationship with the contents of knowledge. We also take the notion of object into account, since it depends upon the decision of a subject and upon conventional choices. We finally inquire about the link between 'epistemic operations' as specified above and algorithmic functions for knowledge statements, and emphasize the risk of reductionism that might follow from a naturalistic conception of representation.
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spelling doaj.art-8f43695f4759466b9dd988dcc6c0ba3c2022-12-21T21:17:28ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology1414-42471808-17111999-12-01032257306Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie FormelleMichel PatyIn this paper, we investigate the constitutive problems and other several aspects of what a research entitled 'formal epistemology' should be. The interest in this subject has to do with the possibility of reaching a privileged point of view or axis of research – i.e., the 'formal' one – that would allow a better grasp of the richness and variety of the facts and problems tackled by precise (local) epistemology of theories (for example, in physics). This approach is likely to enable one to hold the main structural lines that organize those theories according to a more comprehensive, unifying and synthetic intelligibility. By the same token, it would eventually allow a better handling of the changes required in the organization of knowledge, putting emphasis on its main directions, drawing up a rational inventory of this knowledge, and perhaps anticipating others. At first, we deal with the 'thought of changes' that no approach of the 'form' can afford to leave aside, since the meaning of this concept is inseparable from the contents that come with constructions and modifications. We examine then the notion of 'epistemic operation' as an instrument to create new forms on the theoretical as well as on the meta-theoretical levels. In the wake of it, we analyze the characteristics of the form and of the formal, as well as their relationship with the contents of knowledge. We also take the notion of object into account, since it depends upon the decision of a subject and upon conventional choices. We finally inquire about the link between 'epistemic operations' as specified above and algorithmic functions for knowledge statements, and emphasize the risk of reductionism that might follow from a naturalistic conception of representation.http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/18359/17208AlgorithmChangesComprehensionConstrucionConventionEpistemologyFormalismFormalizationIntelligiblityInvarianceInventionKnowledgeMeta-theoreticalNoveltyOperationsRanonalityReductionnismScienceStructureSubjectTheoriesUnderstanding
spellingShingle Michel Paty
Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Algorithm
Changes
Comprehension
Construcion
Convention
Epistemology
Formalism
Formalization
Intelligiblity
Invariance
Invention
Knowledge
Meta-theoretical
Novelty
Operations
Ranonality
Reductionnism
Science
Structure
Subject
Theories
Understanding
title Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle
title_full Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle
title_fullStr Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle
title_full_unstemmed Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle
title_short Opérations Épistémiques et Épistémologie Formelle
title_sort operations epistemiques et epistemologie formelle
topic Algorithm
Changes
Comprehension
Construcion
Convention
Epistemology
Formalism
Formalization
Intelligiblity
Invariance
Invention
Knowledge
Meta-theoretical
Novelty
Operations
Ranonality
Reductionnism
Science
Structure
Subject
Theories
Understanding
url http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/18359/17208
work_keys_str_mv AT michelpaty operationsepistemiquesetepistemologieformelle