Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment and ultra-low oxygen (ULO) storage conditions on the sensory characteristics of apples. Two apple storage technologies were tested in this study: cold storage under traditional conditions in combination with...

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Main Authors: Juhņeviča-Radenkova Karina, Radenkovs Vitalijs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2016-06-01
Series:Journal of Horticultural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/johr-2016-0005
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author Juhņeviča-Radenkova Karina
Radenkovs Vitalijs
author_facet Juhņeviča-Radenkova Karina
Radenkovs Vitalijs
author_sort Juhņeviča-Radenkova Karina
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment and ultra-low oxygen (ULO) storage conditions on the sensory characteristics of apples. Two apple storage technologies were tested in this study: cold storage under traditional conditions in combination with 1-MCP treatment, and ULO storage with two different compositions of a gas mixture. Apples were stored for 6 months. After storage, the sensory characteristics were analysed. Sensory evaluation showed that storage technology affected the sensory characteristics and panelists’ acceptability. Distinctive differences were found between apples stored under controlled atmosphere and traditional conditions. Trained panelists highlighted that samples stored under controlled atmosphere had pronounced juiciness and color, while 1-MCP-treated apples stored in cold were sweeter and more aromatic. Apples of the autumn cultivar ‘Auksis’, was perceived considerably higher after harvest and before long-term storage, compared with other cultivars. During 6 months of storage in controlled atmosphere, the sensory quality of these apples remained intact. Also, the sensory quality of fruit of the winter cultivar ‘Sinap Orlovskij’ throughout 6 months of its storage in controlled atmosphere remained intact. Besides, it was noticed that apples stored in controlled atmosphere were juicier and more aromatic with intense color. There is a positive effect of 1-MCP treatment on maintenance of apple quality stored in normal atmosphere for 6 months. With regard to some quality parameters and sensory attributes, 1-MCP-treated apples stored under normal atmosphere are comparable to those stored under ULO conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-8f467eaef0174fb69817086e1f8c46b32022-12-22T02:41:11ZengSciendoJournal of Horticultural Research2300-50092016-06-01241374610.1515/johr-2016-0005johr-2016-0005Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in LatviaJuhņeviča-Radenkova Karina0Radenkovs Vitalijs1Institute of Horticulture, Latvia University of Agriculture, Graudu Str. 1, LV-3701 Dobele, LatviaInstitute of Horticulture, Latvia University of Agriculture, Graudu Str. 1, LV-3701 Dobele, LatviaThe aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment and ultra-low oxygen (ULO) storage conditions on the sensory characteristics of apples. Two apple storage technologies were tested in this study: cold storage under traditional conditions in combination with 1-MCP treatment, and ULO storage with two different compositions of a gas mixture. Apples were stored for 6 months. After storage, the sensory characteristics were analysed. Sensory evaluation showed that storage technology affected the sensory characteristics and panelists’ acceptability. Distinctive differences were found between apples stored under controlled atmosphere and traditional conditions. Trained panelists highlighted that samples stored under controlled atmosphere had pronounced juiciness and color, while 1-MCP-treated apples stored in cold were sweeter and more aromatic. Apples of the autumn cultivar ‘Auksis’, was perceived considerably higher after harvest and before long-term storage, compared with other cultivars. During 6 months of storage in controlled atmosphere, the sensory quality of these apples remained intact. Also, the sensory quality of fruit of the winter cultivar ‘Sinap Orlovskij’ throughout 6 months of its storage in controlled atmosphere remained intact. Besides, it was noticed that apples stored in controlled atmosphere were juicier and more aromatic with intense color. There is a positive effect of 1-MCP treatment on maintenance of apple quality stored in normal atmosphere for 6 months. With regard to some quality parameters and sensory attributes, 1-MCP-treated apples stored under normal atmosphere are comparable to those stored under ULO conditions.https://doi.org/10.1515/johr-2016-0005apple fruitcontrolled atmosphere1-methylcyclopropene (1-mcp) treatmentsensory evaluation
spellingShingle Juhņeviča-Radenkova Karina
Radenkovs Vitalijs
Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia
Journal of Horticultural Research
apple fruit
controlled atmosphere
1-methylcyclopropene (1-mcp) treatment
sensory evaluation
title Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia
title_full Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia
title_fullStr Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia
title_full_unstemmed Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia
title_short Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene and ULO Conditions on Sensory Characteristics of Apple Fruit Grown in Latvia
title_sort influence of 1 methylcyclopropene and ulo conditions on sensory characteristics of apple fruit grown in latvia
topic apple fruit
controlled atmosphere
1-methylcyclopropene (1-mcp) treatment
sensory evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.1515/johr-2016-0005
work_keys_str_mv AT juhnevicaradenkovakarina influenceof1methylcyclopropeneanduloconditionsonsensorycharacteristicsofapplefruitgrowninlatvia
AT radenkovsvitalijs influenceof1methylcyclopropeneanduloconditionsonsensorycharacteristicsofapplefruitgrowninlatvia