The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age

Background: Diagnosis of serious bacterial infections (SBI) in young children is a difficult task for pediatricians.Objective: Our aim was to determine regularities of the change of hemogram indicators and serum markers of inflammation for the differential diagnostics of SBI in children under the ag...

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Main Authors: O. S. Melnichuk, T. V. Kulichenko, N. A. Mayanskiy, A. Ye. Malakhova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: "Paediatrician" Publishers LLC 2016-02-01
Series:Вопросы современной педиатрии
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1584
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author O. S. Melnichuk
T. V. Kulichenko
N. A. Mayanskiy
A. Ye. Malakhova
author_facet O. S. Melnichuk
T. V. Kulichenko
N. A. Mayanskiy
A. Ye. Malakhova
author_sort O. S. Melnichuk
collection DOAJ
description Background: Diagnosis of serious bacterial infections (SBI) in young children is a difficult task for pediatricians.Objective: Our aim was to determine regularities of the change of hemogram indicators and serum markers of inflammation for the differential diagnostics of SBI in children under the age of 5 years.Methods: The comparative retrospective study is carried out. We analyzed diagnostic characteristics of laboratory markers of SBI during the examination of 306 children with pyretic fever. We determined the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, immature granulocytes, reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent, C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin.Results: The study of CRP content has the greatest diagnostic accuracy at differential diagnostics of SBI in children with infectious fever at the height of disease. It is established that the positive result of CRP ( 37 mg/L) increases the probability of SBI in patient from 17.6% to 70%, and the negative result (< 37 mg/L) reduces the probability of SBI to 4%.Conclusion: Cut-off values of the laboratory parameters obtained in our study can be used when assessing the post-test probability of SBI in children with infections accompanied by pyretic fever.
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spelling doaj.art-8f4b50ac181f4b01a23b7cc3394421b12025-03-02T11:34:18Zeng"Paediatrician" Publishers LLCВопросы современной педиатрии1682-55271682-55352016-02-01151748110.15690/vsp.v15i1.15021566The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of AgeO. S. Melnichuk0T. V. Kulichenko1N. A. Mayanskiy2A. Ye. Malakhova3Scientific Center of Children’s HealthScientific Center of Children’s HealthScientific Center of Children’s HealthScientific Center of Children’s HealthBackground: Diagnosis of serious bacterial infections (SBI) in young children is a difficult task for pediatricians.Objective: Our aim was to determine regularities of the change of hemogram indicators and serum markers of inflammation for the differential diagnostics of SBI in children under the age of 5 years.Methods: The comparative retrospective study is carried out. We analyzed diagnostic characteristics of laboratory markers of SBI during the examination of 306 children with pyretic fever. We determined the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, immature granulocytes, reticulocyte hemoglobin equivalent, C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin.Results: The study of CRP content has the greatest diagnostic accuracy at differential diagnostics of SBI in children with infectious fever at the height of disease. It is established that the positive result of CRP ( 37 mg/L) increases the probability of SBI in patient from 17.6% to 70%, and the negative result (< 37 mg/L) reduces the probability of SBI to 4%.Conclusion: Cut-off values of the laboratory parameters obtained in our study can be used when assessing the post-test probability of SBI in children with infections accompanied by pyretic fever.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1584childrenfeverdifferential diagnosticsserious bacterial infectionshemogram indicatorsc-reactive proteinprocalcitonin
spellingShingle O. S. Melnichuk
T. V. Kulichenko
N. A. Mayanskiy
A. Ye. Malakhova
The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age
Вопросы современной педиатрии
children
fever
differential diagnostics
serious bacterial infections
hemogram indicators
c-reactive protein
procalcitonin
title The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age
title_full The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age
title_fullStr The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age
title_full_unstemmed The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age
title_short The Diagnostic Significance of Hemogram Indicators and Serum Markers of Inflammation in Serious Bacterial Infections in Children Under 5 Years of Age
title_sort diagnostic significance of hemogram indicators and serum markers of inflammation in serious bacterial infections in children under 5 years of age
topic children
fever
differential diagnostics
serious bacterial infections
hemogram indicators
c-reactive protein
procalcitonin
url https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/1584
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