Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating

BackgroundSawtooth oscillations are macroscopic instabilities in plasma. To better control the sawtooth oscillation in an advanced experimental superconducting tokamak (EAST) device, it is necessary to develop sawtooth controlling methods that help improve the confined performance of plasma in the E...

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Main Authors: WEN Xiaodong, XU Liqing, HU Liqun, LIU Haiqing, DUAN Yanmin, CHU Yuqi, ZHONG Guoqiang, ZHANG Wei, ZHANG Xinjun, MAI Chaowei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Science Press 2023-01-01
Series:He jishu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.010502&lang=zh
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author WEN Xiaodong
XU Liqing
HU Liqun
LIU Haiqing
DUAN Yanmin
CHU Yuqi
ZHONG Guoqiang
ZHANG Wei
ZHANG Xinjun
MAI Chaowei
author_facet WEN Xiaodong
XU Liqing
HU Liqun
LIU Haiqing
DUAN Yanmin
CHU Yuqi
ZHONG Guoqiang
ZHANG Wei
ZHANG Xinjun
MAI Chaowei
author_sort WEN Xiaodong
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundSawtooth oscillations are macroscopic instabilities in plasma. To better control the sawtooth oscillation in an advanced experimental superconducting tokamak (EAST) device, it is necessary to develop sawtooth controlling methods that help improve the confined performance of plasma in the EAST device.PurposeThis study aims to analyze sawtooth behavior under the on-axis heating by ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) wave in the EAST device.MethodsFirst of all, the soft X-ray integrated signal intensity data was used to analyze the sawtooth period and amplitude. The radius of q=1 surface and the plasma pressure gradient at q=1 surface were calculated using a soft X-ray intensity profile. Then the neutron yield flux was obtained from the neutron yield flux diagnostic data. Finally, the equilibrium reconstruction results of the equilibrium fitting algorithm (EFIT) were combined with polarimeter-interferometer (POINT) diagnostic data to investigate the relationship between the variation of ICRF and plasma current density.ResultsExperimental results show that the sawtooth period is positively correlated with the ICRF power, and the variation in sawtooth period is roughly same as that in sawtooth amplitude and plasma pressure gradient at q=1 surface. The ICRF power needs to exceed 0.8 MW to change the radius of q=1 surface. The sawtooth period and q=1 surface with ICRF power change are more sensitive under solely ICRF heating than under ICRF+lower hybrid wave (LHW)+electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH).ConclusionsSawtooth behavior of EAST plasma is affected by the fast ions produced by ICRF and the radius change of q=1 surface.
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spelling doaj.art-8f4c36b141da4ed4a6e5a8985d3bba572023-02-08T01:05:38ZzhoScience PressHe jishu0253-32192023-01-0146101050201050210.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.0105020253-3219(2023)01-0073-09Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heatingWEN Xiaodong0XU Liqing1HU Liqun2LIU Haiqing3DUAN Yanmin4CHU Yuqi5ZHONG Guoqiang6ZHANG Wei7ZHANG Xinjun8MAI Chaowei9Institute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaInstitute of Plasma Physics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaBackgroundSawtooth oscillations are macroscopic instabilities in plasma. To better control the sawtooth oscillation in an advanced experimental superconducting tokamak (EAST) device, it is necessary to develop sawtooth controlling methods that help improve the confined performance of plasma in the EAST device.PurposeThis study aims to analyze sawtooth behavior under the on-axis heating by ion cyclotron resonance frequency (ICRF) wave in the EAST device.MethodsFirst of all, the soft X-ray integrated signal intensity data was used to analyze the sawtooth period and amplitude. The radius of q=1 surface and the plasma pressure gradient at q=1 surface were calculated using a soft X-ray intensity profile. Then the neutron yield flux was obtained from the neutron yield flux diagnostic data. Finally, the equilibrium reconstruction results of the equilibrium fitting algorithm (EFIT) were combined with polarimeter-interferometer (POINT) diagnostic data to investigate the relationship between the variation of ICRF and plasma current density.ResultsExperimental results show that the sawtooth period is positively correlated with the ICRF power, and the variation in sawtooth period is roughly same as that in sawtooth amplitude and plasma pressure gradient at q=1 surface. The ICRF power needs to exceed 0.8 MW to change the radius of q=1 surface. The sawtooth period and q=1 surface with ICRF power change are more sensitive under solely ICRF heating than under ICRF+lower hybrid wave (LHW)+electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH).ConclusionsSawtooth behavior of EAST plasma is affected by the fast ions produced by ICRF and the radius change of q=1 surface.https://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.010502&lang=zheast tokamakion cyclotron resonance frequency (icrf)sawtooth oscillation
spellingShingle WEN Xiaodong
XU Liqing
HU Liqun
LIU Haiqing
DUAN Yanmin
CHU Yuqi
ZHONG Guoqiang
ZHANG Wei
ZHANG Xinjun
MAI Chaowei
Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating
He jishu
east tokamak
ion cyclotron resonance frequency (icrf)
sawtooth oscillation
title Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating
title_full Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating
title_fullStr Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating
title_full_unstemmed Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating
title_short Sawtooth behavior of EAST plasma under ICRF heating
title_sort sawtooth behavior of east plasma under icrf heating
topic east tokamak
ion cyclotron resonance frequency (icrf)
sawtooth oscillation
url https://www.hjs.sinap.ac.cn/thesisDetails#10.11889/j.0253-3219.2023.hjs.46.010502&lang=zh
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