Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT

This study analyzed the mechanical and electrical characteristics of repair self-sensing composites. In order to ensure homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the repair mortar, porous powder was impregnated with the liquid MWCNT, dried, and then pulverized. This CNT powder was named S...

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Main Authors: Youngmin Kim, Soo-Yeon Seo, Hyun-Do Yun, Gun-Cheol Lee, Seongwon Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/4/1015
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author Youngmin Kim
Soo-Yeon Seo
Hyun-Do Yun
Gun-Cheol Lee
Seongwon Hong
author_facet Youngmin Kim
Soo-Yeon Seo
Hyun-Do Yun
Gun-Cheol Lee
Seongwon Hong
author_sort Youngmin Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzed the mechanical and electrical characteristics of repair self-sensing composites. In order to ensure homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the repair mortar, porous powder was impregnated with the liquid MWCNT, dried, and then pulverized. This CNT powder was named S-CNT, and a repair self-sensing cement composite was fabricated using it with different dosages, by weight, of 3, 6, and 9%. Mechanical and electrical performances of the developed materials were investigated through flexural, compressive, and bonding strengths, dry shrinkage, porosity, and fractional change in resistance (FCR) tests. There was little difference in terms of strength, between the three different composites made with the different dosages of S-CNT. The strength of the composite with 9% of S-CNT was even higher than that of the plain specimen. As a result of measuring drying shrinkage, conducted to evaluate the effect of improving dispersion, the length change rate decreased as the amount of S-CNT increased. As a result of the porosity results of the specimens incorporating the same mass of CNT as S-CNT, it was confirmed that the dispersibility was clearly improved. In addition, as an electrical characteristic, when the S-CNT mixed specimen was repeatedly loaded with a bending load, FCR appeared, confirming the self-sensing performance.
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spelling doaj.art-8f507a322ff440208a2ff0bdcd956f5e2023-11-17T18:36:18ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-04-01134101510.3390/buildings13041015Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNTYoungmin Kim0Soo-Yeon Seo1Hyun-Do Yun2Gun-Cheol Lee3Seongwon Hong4Department of Architectural Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si 27469, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si 27469, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si 27469, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Safety Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju-si 27469, Republic of KoreaThis study analyzed the mechanical and electrical characteristics of repair self-sensing composites. In order to ensure homogeneous dispersion of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the repair mortar, porous powder was impregnated with the liquid MWCNT, dried, and then pulverized. This CNT powder was named S-CNT, and a repair self-sensing cement composite was fabricated using it with different dosages, by weight, of 3, 6, and 9%. Mechanical and electrical performances of the developed materials were investigated through flexural, compressive, and bonding strengths, dry shrinkage, porosity, and fractional change in resistance (FCR) tests. There was little difference in terms of strength, between the three different composites made with the different dosages of S-CNT. The strength of the composite with 9% of S-CNT was even higher than that of the plain specimen. As a result of measuring drying shrinkage, conducted to evaluate the effect of improving dispersion, the length change rate decreased as the amount of S-CNT increased. As a result of the porosity results of the specimens incorporating the same mass of CNT as S-CNT, it was confirmed that the dispersibility was clearly improved. In addition, as an electrical characteristic, when the S-CNT mixed specimen was repeatedly loaded with a bending load, FCR appeared, confirming the self-sensing performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/4/1015carbon nanotubeimpregnationS-CNTporous powderself-sensingrepair
spellingShingle Youngmin Kim
Soo-Yeon Seo
Hyun-Do Yun
Gun-Cheol Lee
Seongwon Hong
Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT
Buildings
carbon nanotube
impregnation
S-CNT
porous powder
self-sensing
repair
title Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT
title_full Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT
title_fullStr Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT
title_full_unstemmed Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT
title_short Development and Investigation of Repair Self-Sensing Composites Using S-CNT
title_sort development and investigation of repair self sensing composites using s cnt
topic carbon nanotube
impregnation
S-CNT
porous powder
self-sensing
repair
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/4/1015
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