Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications

The siliciclastic sequence of the Lower Devonian of the southern part of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland is renown for abundant vertebrate fossils, including ostracoderm, sarcopterygian, acanthodian, chondrichthyan, and placoderm remains. Study of the vertebrate assemblage from the “placoderm san...

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Main Authors: Piotr Szrek, Vincent Dupret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Paleobiology PAS 2017-11-01
Series:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app62/app003952017.pdf
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author Piotr Szrek
Vincent Dupret
author_facet Piotr Szrek
Vincent Dupret
author_sort Piotr Szrek
collection DOAJ
description The siliciclastic sequence of the Lower Devonian of the southern part of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland is renown for abundant vertebrate fossils, including ostracoderm, sarcopterygian, acanthodian, chondrichthyan, and placoderm remains. Study of the vertebrate assemblage from the “placoderm sandstone” from Podłazie Hill in the Holy Cross Mountains reveals that the remains belong to Kujdanowiaspis sp. among other unspecified actinolepids and brachythoracids. The Polish actinolepid material is characterised by sizes bigger than those of the Podolian specimens; this may be related to geographic variation. Owing to the proximity between Podolia and Holy Cross Mountains we suggest that Kujdanowiaspis sp. from the Holy Cross Mountains may be a refugee of some species of Kujdanowiaspis from the Lochkovian–Pragian of Podolia and/or from Spain. Some anterolateral plates provisionally assigned to Arthrodira indet. probably represent a new genus due to the high overlapping surface for median dorsal and anteroventrolateral plates.
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spelling doaj.art-8f53f1a341064abeba99c8f39396a3cc2022-12-22T03:56:17ZengInstitute of Paleobiology PASActa Palaeontologica Polonica0567-79201732-24212017-11-0162478980010.4202/app.00395.2017Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implicationsPiotr Szrek0Vincent Dupret1Polish Geological Institute-National Research Institute, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, PolandDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Research School of Physics and Engineering, The Australian National University, Acton 2601 (Canberra) ACT, AustraliaThe siliciclastic sequence of the Lower Devonian of the southern part of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland is renown for abundant vertebrate fossils, including ostracoderm, sarcopterygian, acanthodian, chondrichthyan, and placoderm remains. Study of the vertebrate assemblage from the “placoderm sandstone” from Podłazie Hill in the Holy Cross Mountains reveals that the remains belong to Kujdanowiaspis sp. among other unspecified actinolepids and brachythoracids. The Polish actinolepid material is characterised by sizes bigger than those of the Podolian specimens; this may be related to geographic variation. Owing to the proximity between Podolia and Holy Cross Mountains we suggest that Kujdanowiaspis sp. from the Holy Cross Mountains may be a refugee of some species of Kujdanowiaspis from the Lochkovian–Pragian of Podolia and/or from Spain. Some anterolateral plates provisionally assigned to Arthrodira indet. probably represent a new genus due to the high overlapping surface for median dorsal and anteroventrolateral plates.http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app62/app003952017.pdfPlacodermiArthrodiraActinolepidoideipalaeobiogeographyDevonianPolandHoly Cross Mountains
spellingShingle Piotr Szrek
Vincent Dupret
Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Placodermi
Arthrodira
Actinolepidoidei
palaeobiogeography
Devonian
Poland
Holy Cross Mountains
title Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
title_full Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
title_fullStr Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
title_full_unstemmed Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
title_short Placoderms from the Lower Devonian “placoderm sandstone” of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
title_sort placoderms from the lower devonian placoderm sandstone of the holy cross mountains poland with biostratigraphical and palaeobiogeographical implications
topic Placodermi
Arthrodira
Actinolepidoidei
palaeobiogeography
Devonian
Poland
Holy Cross Mountains
url http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app62/app003952017.pdf
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